抄録
This study aims to examine the role of the main actors in Community-Based Tourism (CBT) in Tanzania from the perspective of endogenous development (ED). CBT is often practiced as a local development tool based on ED in developing countries. The local people is said to be a main actor as a participant in a development process, but ED needs an outside factor. CBT has other outside actors because of its two aspects: "development aid" and "tourism." It is important to manage tourism as well as development from the standpoint of outside actors. Therefore, the local people including community, aid providers/workers, and tourists have each role on social, environmental, and economical aspects according to the development stage. The notion of ED works well at an early stage of CBT for the capacity-building of the local people and community. However, it is necessary to cultivate a shared understanding and to clarify the level and contents of local participation in CBT to keep the program evolving.
