Scientific Approaches to the Rational Use and Management of Saline Soils Fertility in Ukraine

抄録

Saline soils of Ukraine, its genesis, features of distribution, areas and role in agricultural production are characterized. The main directions of saline soils research in Ukraine: on the basis of established patterns of development and distribution of soil processes and regimes, a regulatory framework for the monitoring of saline soils is created; agro-environmental criteria, parameters and diagnostics of saline soils are developed; it is developed a set of differentiated methods for the prevention or elimination of salinization and alkalinization of lands, management of their fertility. Conditions are formulated and activities are proposed, which are likely to rational and efficient use of saline soils in Ukraine. The analysis of the existing legislative, legal, regulatory and methodological, financial support of saline lands fertility management in Ukraine is given.