Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition
Online ISSN : 1880-5086
Print ISSN : 0912-0009
ISSN-L : 0912-0009
Selenium Concentration and Glutathione Peroxidase Activity in Plasma and Erythrocytes from Human Blood
Tadatoshi YAMAGUCHIKinuko UCHIMURAYoshika KUROKAWAMinoru HAMADAKenjiro INOUENoritoshi SHIBUYA
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1992 Volume 12 Issue 1 Pages 41-50

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Abstract

The concentration of selenium (Se) and the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in plasma and erythrocytes were measured in healthy men and in patients with Duchenne-type progressive muscular dystrophy (DMD). In healthy men, the Se concentration in erythrocytes showed a steep rise with aging and ascended gradually in plasma. The GSH-Px activity in both plasma and erythrocytes clearly increased with aging. The relationship between the Se concentration and the GSH-Px activity in healthy men showed a parallel rise with aging, but the coefficients of correlation were not very high (r=0.44 and 0.56 in plasma and erythrocytes, respectively). In DMD patients, on the other hand, the Se concentration in erythrocytes decreased steeply with aging, and it decreased gradually in plasma. The GSH-Px activity in both plasma and erythrocytes apparently increased as in healthy men with aging, but the level was about 80% of that of healthy men. These data suggest that a lower GSH-Px activity in DMD patients may explain in part why the disease may intensify with aging.

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