The susceptibility of red blood cells to hydrogen peroxide-induced lipid peroxidation was determined for 30 pregnant women in the second stage of labor before and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Thirty non-pregnant women were chosen and studied as healthy controls.
The results obtained before and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy were compared, and the oxygen therapy was found to cause a significant increase in erythrocyte susceptibility to lipid peroxidation (
p<0.001), an increased plasma lipid peroxide value (
p<0.001), and a significant decrease in glutathione level (
p<0.001). Osmotic fragility curves showed that oxygen therapy caused the appearance of a population of slightly fragile cells, as evidenced by tailing.
Reactive oxygen radical formation, their toxic effects in causing lipid peroxidation, and the possible measures that can be taken in such a case are discussed.
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