体操競技における審判員の採点の妥当性について
―採点を行う位置と演技の得点水準が審判員の評価に与える影響―
1997 年 10 巻 1 号 p. 1-9
詳細
1997 年 10 巻 1 号 p. 1-9
It was important that examine for the reliability and the validity of artistic gymnastics judging. Several factors have been reported that influence to the validity of judges' score. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of position and the level of routine on judges' ratings. Subjects were thirty-six certified male gymnastics judges. The parallel bars routines of the 1993 All Japan Gymnastics Championship individual optional sessions were videotaped from the side and the diagonal of this event. The routines were divided into fifteen groups by the level of the final score. One routine was randomly selected from each group. Subjects viewed each routine from the side and the diagonal of this event. The ANOV A revealed that judges' position and level of routine were found to have significant effects upon judges' deductions of exercise presentation and scores (pく.01), but not found to have significant effects upon judges' start value. Judges must have close involvement with the sports of gymnastics and must constantly expand their practical knowledge. At the same time, judges must understand that own scores dose not necessarily to need to same as other judges' scores.
