Building of Community Disaster Preparedness for the Active Aging Elders: Case Study of Dusit District, Bangkok Thailand

抄録

As global demographic trends shift toward an increasingly aging population, disaster preparedness for older adults has become a major public health concern. This study comprehensively analyzed community-based disaster preparedness targeting older adults in Dusit District, Bangkok, Thailand. The primary objective was to identify and address the specific vulnerabilities of older adults, such as chronic illnesses, mobility impairments, and sensory decline, which amplify their susceptibility during disaster events. Conducted between October 2021 and September 2023, this study employed a cross-sectional descriptive design. A total of 500 participants aged 60 years and above were recruited. This study evaluates disaster preparedness in four critical stages: emergency response, prevention and mitigation, rehabilitation, and preparedness. The findings suggest that although preparedness measures are moderately implemented, the provision of customized support and the development of age-appropriate shelters for older individuals are of paramount importance. Moreover, this study underscores the essential role of community involvement and interagency coordination in enhancing disaster resilience. Therefore, a holistic and integrative approach is required to advance disaster preparedness for older adults. This approach should include personalized support systems, optimized resource allocation, and specialized training programs. Enhancing community disaster preparedness mitigates vulnerability among older adults, thereby improving their safety and overall well-being in disaster scenarios.