The purpose of this research is to consider the possibility of “businesses utilizing urban parks”, paying attention to the viewpoint of private enterprise. Specific research contents will clarify the motivation of private enterprise for “businesses utilizing urban parks”, the conditions of urban parks where businesses are established, etc. We will also consider the possibilities in rural areas where the population is declining. The conclusion of this research is as follows: 1) The existence of many private enterprise expecting “businesses utilizing urban parks” was confirmed, 2)The relationships has been clarified for 5types of motivations, 7types of park conditions,and,3types of business types, 3)The difference between urban and rural areas in “business utilizes urban parks” became clear.