行政・NPO/NGO間の災害時連携のために平時から備えるべき条件

抄録

The Great East Japan Earthquake came out the importance of NGOs on disaster response. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the routine conditions of collaborations between governments and NGOs from case studies about a disaster response and some emergency trainings after the Great East Japan Earthquake. It is required for governments and NGOs to act as a partner and to establish the horizontal network organization to share information and to coordinate the activities before disaster response. The network organization consists of local and non-local NGOs, councils of social welfare and some government departments. On disaster response, they exchange general information about disaster response and specific information about support of victims and they share current situations and future outlooks.