Literature Review on the Self-Care of Family Caregivers in Japan

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to review domestic literature on self-care among family caregivers in Japan and elucidate family caregiver self-care behaviors, related factors, and anticipated outcomes.

Methods: We selected and analyzed 17 articles indexed on Ichushi-Web up to September 2023.

Results: The content of self-care can be categorized into three themes: “Building a Foundation for Healthy Living,” “Avoiding Burdening Care,” and “Enhancing the Quality of Life.” The related factors can be categorized into three themes: “Physical and Mental Health Issues,” “Intensity of Care Burden,” and “Availability of Social Support.” Anticipated outcomes can be categorized into three themes: “Improved Physical and Mental Health,” “Continuation of Home-based Care,” and “Enhanced Subjective Well-being.”

Discussion: The practice of self-care among family caregivers is not only conducive to the maintenance of their own physical and mental well-being and the sustainability of home care but is also believed to contribute to the caregivers experiencing a heightened sense of happiness in their immediate surroundings. Nursing professionals play a crucial role in conducting a multidimensional assessment of the physical and mental well-being of family caregivers, the severity of their illnesses, the extent of the caregiving burden, and the availability of social support, and providing support is essential.