日本マイクロサージャリー学会会誌
Online ISSN : 2185-9949
Print ISSN : 0916-4936
ISSN-L : 2185-9949
症例
下腿開放骨折の遊離皮弁術後の部分壊死に対して,有茎腓腹筋弁の筋膜を切開して筋弁を延長して救済を行った2例
横田 厳林 悠太四宮 陸雄國崎 篤
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ジャーナル 認証あり

2023 年 36 巻 3 号 p. 140-143

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  During soft tissue reconstruction for open fractures using free flaps, surgical manipulation during vessel anastomosis can lead to increased scarring around the blood vessels, thereby expanding the zone of injury. Consequently, the occurrence of partial necrosis in the free flap after surgery often necessitates more complex treatment, involving the anastomosis of additional free flaps farther away. We report two cases of open fractures in the lower leg with soft tissue defects in the middle third of the leg, resulting from partial necrosis following free flap reconstruction. We used an extended pedicled gastrocnemius flap obtained by fasciotomy. In both scenarios, the defect location rendered conventional gastrocnemius flaps impractical; however, by performing pie-crusting on the deep fascia of the gastrocnemius muscle and extending the flap, successful coverage was achieved. We consider the extended pedicled gastrocnemius flap obtained by fasciotomy to be a valuable alternative for the reconstruction of soft tissue defects beyond the conventional indications such as those found in the proximal third of the lower leg.

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