アレルギー性疾患を有する小児における災害に対する自助の備えの現状

抄録

Objective: To indicate a direction for future countermeasures with regard to the provision and instigation of self-help in disaster conditions among children with allergic diseases.

Methods: A questionnaire survey was performed among the parents and guardians of children with allergies who were receiving pediatric care at a hospital located in the jurisdiction of Tanabe Health Center.

Results: The recovery rate was 76.9% (n = 60). Although 83.3% of respondents had talked about disaster with their families, the necessary drugs were only readily available for 35%, and allergy-relevant diets were stored among 44.4%. The average volume of storage was 3.1 days’ worth, and the minimum amount was secured. There were no significant associations between these preparations for disaster and residential areas. It also appeared that for many people, storing the allergy-relevant diet is voluntary.

Conclusion: In the future, positive enlightenment should be pursued through such routes as hospitals, schools, municipalities, and other organizations.