中近世移行期における村落と領主の関係

丹波国山国荘を事例に

抄録

In the 1980’, It became interested in elucidation of autonomy of the late medieval village, influenced by the research of ShizuoKatumata and HisashiHujiki. This analytical method is still regarded as important and has shown enormous results to date. On the other hand, criticism that it is overvaluation of village autonomy is also given. Furthermore, in recent years, research to reevaluate the regularity given by Lord of Shouen and a Territorial power to village management has been conducted. However, The essence of the problem seems to be in a point of view to opposedly capture the village and the Territorial power. The autonomy of the village does not deny the Territorial power, but rather thinks it will gradually mature from the interrelationship between the Territorial power and the village. Based on this viewpoint, this paper focuses on economic activities and trends of powerful people in rural areas, targeting Yamaguni-no-shou in the province of Tanba, and shows the process that they transform from the late Middle Ages to The early modern period from the relationship with Uzu clan. Through this work, the purpose of this paper is to visualize the process of medieval autonomy matured and the outlook until Modern village is formed.