日本ロボット学会誌
Online ISSN : 1884-7145
Print ISSN : 0289-1824
ISSN-L : 0289-1824
PSDを用いた指先触覚センサの多点接触位置推定に関する研究
金子 真瀧下 直樹辻 敏夫前川 仁谷江 和雄
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1995 年 13 巻 2 号 p. 270-276

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The authors have developed the finger-shaped tactile sensor which consists of an optical waveguide, an elastic cover, eight LEDs to provide light to the waveguide, a PSD for obtaining current outputs from a light spot, and lens system for forcussing the light emitted from the contact point. The use of a PSD enables us to execute a real time sensory feedback control using the finger-shaped tactile sensor. This is an essential advantage to use a PSD compared with a CCD. However, since a PSD can only provide four current components depending on both the intensity of the total light emitted and the location of the light spot focused on the PSD, it can not decompose multiple contacts into individual contact points. Assuming that multiple contacts are allowed, we challenge the issue on how to estimate individual contact points from the PSD outputs. In this paper we consider this issue under the assumtion that multiple contacts never happen at the same time. We show that the change of contact phase from single contact to double contact can be evaluated by differentiating the PSD output signals and the multiple contact points can be estimated by considering the time history of the output signals.

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