Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. F6 (Safety Problem)
Online ISSN : 2185-6621
ISSN-L : 2185-6621
Special Issue (Paper (In Japanese))
A SOUND SOURCE LOCALIZATION TECHNIQUE TO SUPPORT SEARCH AND RESCUE IN LOUD NOISE ENVIRONMENTS
Hiroshi YOSHINAGAKoichi MIZUTANINaoto WAKATSUKI
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2011 Volume 67 Issue 2 Pages I_11-I_16

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Abstract
 At some sites of earthquakes and other disasters, rescuers search for people buried under rubble by listening for the sounds which they make. Thus developing a technique to localize sound sources amidst loud noise will support such search and rescue operations.
 In this paper, we discuss an experiment performed to test an array signal processing technique which searches for unperceivable sound in loud noise environments. Two speakers simultaneously played a noise of a generator and a voice decreased by 20 dB (= 1/100 of power) from the generator noise at an outdoor space where cicadas were making noise. The sound signal was received by a horizontally set linear microphone array 1.05 m in length and consisting of 15 microphones. The direction and the distance of the voice were computed and the sound of the voice was extracted and played back as an audible sound by array signal processing.
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© 2011 Japan Society of Civil Engineers
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