Reproductive Immunology and Biology
Online ISSN : 1881-7211
Print ISSN : 1881-607X
ISSN-L : 1881-607X
生殖腺とリンパ性器官の発生学的連関
伊藤 正裕
著者情報
キーワード: 免疫, 生殖, 発生, 進化
ジャーナル フリー

2009 年 24 巻 2 号 p. 63-69

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抄録
Both reproduction and immunity are the roots to live for a creature. Evolutionally, the reproductive system developed earlier than the immune system. In particular, the appearance of lymphocytes was phylogenically delayed farther than that of sperm and ovum. Dr. Haeckel first documented that “ontogenesis is a brief and rapid recapitulation of phylogenesis”. However, lymphocytes mature ontogenically earlier than the appearance of haploid germ cells in a high creature. Therefore, the ontogenic relation between the reproductive and immune organs reverses with their phylogenic relation. Because the immune tolerance has already been established at puberty when the meiosis starts in gonads, the haploid but not the diploid cells express various autoimmunogenic antigens. This raises a possibility that self immune system attacks and rejects own haploid germ cells. In this review article, the author discuss a developmental contradiction of the relation between gonads and lymphoid organs in a high creature from both phylogenic and ontogenic aspects.
著者関連情報
© 2009 日本生殖免疫学会
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