Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hematopathology
Online ISSN : 1880-9952
Print ISSN : 1346-4280
ISSN-L : 1346-4280

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Autopsy case of cardiac mantle cell lymphoma presenting with recurrent pulmonary tumor embolism after chemotherapy
Himari Kudo, Kohei Shiroshita , Yuka Shiozawa, Shinya Fujita, Miki Sakamoto, Naoya Nakamura, Kuniaki Nakanishi, Takaaki Toyama
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ジャーナル オープンアクセス 早期公開

論文ID: 24024

この記事には本公開記事があります。
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A 78-year-old Japanese man presented to the emergency department with a sore throat and fever that worsened over 3 weeks. A tonsil biopsy led to the diagnosis of pleomorphic mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) that had infiltrated the right adrenal gland, inferior vena cava, and right atrium (RA). Although the patient’s cardiac tumor had high mobility, his hemodynamic state was stable, and he did not present with fatal arrhythmia. Therefore, we first introduced chemotherapy. However, the patient developed recurrent pulmonary embolisms (PEs) and died after starting chemotherapy. An autopsy revealed that the MCL had invaded the large vessels, causing the PEs. Although the high mobility of cardiac tumors is known to increase the risk of PE in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), optimal management of cardiac MCL remains to be elucidated owing to its rarity. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of cardiac MCL with posttreatment PE development in a Japanese patient. It is worth considering preventive surgery before treatment not only in DLBCL, but also in MCL based on the mobility of the cardiac tumors. Our case highlights the need for close communication between hematologists and cardiologists to treat cardiac MCL.

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© 2024 by The Japanese Society for Lymphoreticular Tissue Research

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