家族における社会化過程について

-構造機能分析による理論モデル構築の試み-

抄録

In this paper, we attempt to construct a hypothetical model about the socialization process in the family applying the structural-functional theory. The socialization as a interaction process is considered to be the mutual and longitudinal process. And this process is conceptualized by role-developmental terms.
In the hypothetical model, family socialization process is divided into two analytical process ; role-negotiation process and role-realization process. The three key elements in this model are role-expectation, role-conception and role-behavior.
On the one hand, the family as a whole expects socializee to perform hi: family member's roles deriving from the tasks of satisfying the functiona requisites of the family as a social system. The contents of this task shift from stage to stage throughout the entire family life cycle. This tasks a any given stage in the family life cycle are considered to be the family developmental tasks.
On the other hand, the individual as a socializee expects himself t actualize his own roles such as congruent to his role-conception which derive from the tasks of gratifying the personal needs as a personality system. Th contents of this tasks shift from stage to stage throughout the individual life cycle. We call these changing tasks the individual developmental task.
After the contents of role-s are negotiated between role-expectation an role-conception, role-behaviour is realized.
These assumption enable us to construct the ihterrelational model of the family socialization process consisting of the three key concepts (Figure 2). And theoretically, relative congruency or discrepancy among the three key concepts divide this model into five typological forms (Figure 3). And then, we assume that these five family socialization types become the phases of longitudinal process through the family life cycle stages. The possible phasemovement as typelinkages are theoretically four patterns (Figure 4). These four family socialization patterns are divided into two adaptive socialization patterns and two selfinitiated socialization patterns.
After attempting the model building, we consider the relation between the family life cycle and the family socialization patterns, and also consider the typelinkage variation of the adaptive socialization pattern (Figure 5).