SPRUトラディションを導きの糸として : 科学政策試論

抄録

This paper attempts to illustrate a possible research agenda for Japanese science policy. This will be done by drawing upon concepts developed in the Science Policy Research Unit (SPRU) of the University of Sussex in the U.K.. Much of this work was directed by C. Freeman, considered one of the leading researchers in science policy. SPRU has provided method of evaluating research performance through macro-level analyses of the global of national science system, and then through meso-level analysis of respective projects or micro-level analysis of the activities of scientists. Furthermore, SPRU pursues research topics that range from academic science to industrial issues, always recognizing that the boundary between science and technology is increasingly unclear. First, the paper points out the necessity for international research collaboration through shared data-bases and standardised methodologies. Second, the paper suggests a possible range of theoretical research to establish a sound microfoundation for policy. Third, this paper discusses policies to assist Japanese science in graduating from its catch-up status. Regarding this point, the paper argues that a deep understanding of the effect Japanese idiosyncrasies, shown in its activities and communities, on science is indispensable.