In contemporary science and technology policy, fostering strong linkages between scientific research, technological development, and societal systems has become essential to driving meaningful social transformation. This essay proposes a typology of such linkages and examines the types of human resources required to enable them—resources that differ from conventional scientists and governmental personnel. These individuals must combine deep scientific expertise with multidisciplinary analytical capability at the meta-level and advanced skills for political coordination among stakeholders. Furthermore, to cultivate future talent of this kind, these competencies must be systematically but incrementally articulated and translated from tacit to explicit knowledge.
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