Journal of Science Education in Japan
Online ISSN : 2188-5338
Print ISSN : 0386-4553
ISSN-L : 0386-4553
Primary School Children's metaphoric Conceptions Regarding the Warming of objects by Sumlight
Hayashi NAKAYAMA
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1998 Volume 22 Issue 2 Pages 61-68

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Abstract
The aim of this research is to determine whether or not the explanations of natural phenomena made by primary school children are based on some metaphoric ideas. For this purpose I conducted an investigation using the POE (prediction, observation, and explanation) method. The subjects were twenty-nine third grade students. They were asked to predict, observe, and explain the warming of objects by sunlight and write down their reactions on paper. By analyzing their explanations, I found that some of their statements are based on metaphoric conceptions. Some statements are based on the container mataphor and the wall metaphor. These metaphors are kinds of existence metaphor. The existence metaphor is sometimes shared by scientists and students of science. The importance of this fact is discussed.
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© 1998 Japan Society for Science Education
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