Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
Online ISSN : 1347-7439
Print ISSN : 0916-7250
ISSN-L : 0916-7250
Anatomy
Prevalence of anatomic variants in coronary arteries of Japanese Black cattle
Yuki OHASHIShoichi WAKITANIMasahiro YASUDA
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS
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2023 Volume 85 Issue 2 Pages 135-142

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Abstract

Coronary artery anomalies that can cause sudden cardiac death have been described in some mammals. However, few studies have investigated coronary anomalies and coronary artery branching patterns in cattle. Therefore, understanding of bovine coronary arteries is incomplete. The aim of this study was to clarify anatomic variants in coronary arteries of Japanese Black cattle. The gross anatomy of the coronary arteries was examined in the hearts of 100 cattle. A total of 14 of 100 hearts exhibited confirmed coronary anomalies in the left main trunk. These 14 hearts were classified into 5 types potentially associated with cardiac ischemia. Regarding the coronary branches, the subsinuosal interventricular branch originated from the left circumflex branch (LCX) in 98 hearts and from the right coronary artery in 2 hearts. The origin of the sinoatrial nodal branch was classified into 3 types. In 99 hearts, the atrioventricular nodal branch originated from the LCX at the heart crux. This study characterized the prevalence of coronary anomalies, branching patterns of coronary arteries, and coronary artery anatomic variants in Japanese Black cattle.

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© 2023 by the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons [Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International] license.
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