Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
Online ISSN : 1347-7439
Print ISSN : 0916-7250
ISSN-L : 0916-7250

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Detection of anti-ebolavirus antibodies in Ghanaian pigs
Hirohito OGAWAKenji OHYARaphael AYIZANGAHiroko MIYAMOTOAsako SHIGENOMasao YAMADAYasuhiro TAKASHIMAMiho INOUE-MURAYAMAAyato TAKADABoniface BABOREKA KAYANG
著者情報
キーワード: antibody, ebolavirus, filovirus, Ghana, pig
ジャーナル オープンアクセス 早期公開

論文ID: 22-0186

この記事には本公開記事があります。
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Some filoviruses such as ebolaviruses and marburgviruses, cause hemorrhagic fever in humans and nonhuman primates. Pigs are suggested to play a potential role in the filovirus ecology. We investigated the seroprevalence of filovirus infection in pigs in Ghana. Using a viral glycoprotein (GP)-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, we detected filovirus-specific immunoglobulin G antibodies in 5 of 139 samples. These positive sera showed specificities to four different filovirus species. Particularly, two of the positive sera reacted to GPs of two African ebolaviruses (i.e., Ebola virus and Taï Forest virus) in Western blotting. Our results suggest that these Ghanaian pigs were exposed to multiple filoviruses and emphasize the importance of continuous monitoring of filovirus infection in pig populations in West African countries.

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© 2022 by the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science

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