山階鳥類学雑誌
Online ISSN : 1882-0999
Print ISSN : 1348-5032
ISSN-L : 1348-5032
研究ノート
ケイマフリの巣内の行動と餌:高画質カメラによる1つがいの観察
寺沢 孝毅青塚 松寿笠島 克恵綿貫 豊
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2025 年 57 巻 1 号 p. 8-25

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The behaviour of a pair of Spectacled Guillemots Cepphus carbo in a nest was recorded by a small 4K camera during four breeding seasons. Parents started to visit the nest in mid-April to mid-May, and laid eggs in mid-May, 2 – 9 days after copulation in the nest. Long (> 3 days) absence from the nest before egg-laying, i.e. exodus, was not observed. Clutch size was two in 2019 and 2020 and one in 2021 and 2022. Chicks were hatched after an incubation period of 28 – 31 days; two chicks fledged in 2019 and one in 2020 and 2022 at 35 – 46 day- age, but not in 2021 because two other birds took over the nest in mid-Jun. Males visited the nest more often than females during the pre-laying period but the time in the nest, the time for incubation and the frequency of feeds were similar. Parents brought mainly sand lance Ammodytes spp. in 2019 (85% in number) and 2020 (95%), but its proportion decreased in 2021 (58%), and they brought demersal fish only in 2022. No apparent sex differences in the prey species provided were observed. High-quality images collected by a small camera set in the nest help studies of behaviour of the burrow/crevice nesting seabirds during the pre-laying period.

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