1998 年 1998 巻 11 号 p. 95-106
In light of the present circumstance wherein the tendency is to define constituents of a particular nation more in terms of ethnicity than by the civic principle, I have come to focus on disputes between various citizenship theories regarding the balance of rights and responsibility. Among them, I am particularly interested in pluralist-communitarian, groupist and pro-multiculturalism liberalist. I then conclude with a discussion of stigmata which affect group rights and the possibility of replacing national citizenship with a membership theory of collective identity.