抄録
As experience with endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) has grown, the techniques and equipment have been found to be adaptable to treatment of lesions of the skull base. Image-guided surgery is also helpful to safety expand minimally invasive transnasal endoscopic techniques for the skull base diseases. This system has been proven to facilitate complicated ESS and decrease the need for revision procedure. However, this system did not apply to the intraoperative anatomic changes that occur throughout the procedures. Nowadays, intraoperative CT scanning can be performed undergoing ESS in our hospital. We think that intraoperative update has the potential to improve the extent of surgery in patients with complicated anatomy and extensive diseases, such as skull-base diseases or orbital diseases.