THE EFFECTS OF HUE AND BRIGHTNESS ON THE SIZE PERCEPTION

TADASU OYAMA; REIKO NANRI

doi:10.4992/psycholres1954.2.13

TADASU OYAMA, REIKO NANRI

著者情報

ジャーナルフリー

1960 年 2 巻 1 号 p. 13-20

DOI https://doi.org/10.4992/psycholres1954.2.13

詳細

Published: 1960 Received: 1960/04/01 Available on J-STAGE: 2009/02/24 Accepted: - Advance online publication: - Revised: -
訂正情報
訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 論文抄録訂正内容: Wrong : The apparent size of circular solid figures of various hue and brightness on back-grounds of various hue and brightness was measured by a psychophysical method. The first series used was achromatic figures on achromatic backgrounds, the seconc series was chromatic figures (Red, Yellow Green and Blue) on achromatic back grounds, and the last was achromatic anc chromatic figures on chromatic back. grounds (Red, Yellow, Green and Blue).
The general tendencies found in these series were:
1. Solid figures appeared smaller thar. the outline figure.
2. The apparent size of figure increased as its brightness increased, irrespective of hue.
3. The apparent size of figure de-creased as the brightness of background increased, irrespective of hue.
4. These two factors affected the ap-parent size in an additive fashion, and nc special interaction between them was found with a following exception.
5. There was a possibility of inter. action when both figure and ground were chromatic, but this interaction was sup-posed to be weaker as compared with the main effects of figure and ground.
These results suggested that the effect of color on the apparent size is similar with that on the apparent weight but different from those on the apparent depth and warmth, and that there are intimate relations between this phenomenon and “irradiation”.

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : ARNHEIM, R. Art and visual percebtion. Barkley: Univ. Calif. Press, 1954.
BEVAN, W., & DUKES, W. F. Color as a variable in the judgement of size. .Amer. ,J. Psychol., 1953, 66, 283-288.
GRUNDLACH, C., & MACOUBREY, C. The effect of color on apparent size. Amer. J. PSYchol., 1926, 37, 398-401.
HELMHOLTZ, H., von. Handbuch der physiologiscle Optik. Hamburg: Verlag von Leopold Vors, 1910.
KIMURA, T. Apparent warmth and heaviness of colours. Jap. J. Psychol., 1950, 20, No. 2, 33-36 (Japanese text with English summary).
NEWHALL, S. M. Warmth and coolness of colors. Psychol. Rec., 1941, 4, 198-211.
OBONAI, T., & ASANO, T. Contributions to the study of psychophysical induction: IX. The study of the retinal irradiation. Jap. J. Psychol., 1937, 12, (Japanese text, 1-12, English summary, 1-2).
OGASAWARA, J. Displacement-effect of concentric circles. Jap. J. Psychol., 1952, 22, 224-234 (Japanese text with English summary).
OHSHIMA, M., KUROE, T., ENDO, K., HASE, S., & YAMANAKA, H. Influence of colour on the judgement of size. Report of Institute of Science of Labour, 1952, No. 46, 8-11.
OYAMA, T. Japanese studies on the so-called geometrical-optical illusions. Psychologia (Kyoto University), 1960, 3, 7-20.
OYAMA, T. The illusion of concentric circles as a function of hue and brightness. (in preparation).
OYAMA, T., & YAMAMURA, T. The effect of hue and brightness on the depth perception in normal and color-blind subjects. Psychologia (Kyoto University), 1960, 3. (in press).
PAYNE, M. C., Jr. Apparent weight as a function of color. Amer. J. Pychol., 1958, 71, 725-730.
SIEGEL, S. ,Nonbarametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1956.
TAMAIKE, J. On the change of the phenomenal size in correspondence with the structure of visual field. Jap. J. Psychol., 1935, 10, (Japanese text, 745-755, English summary, 64).
TAYLOR, C. D. Visual perception versus visual plus kinaethetic perception in judging colored weights. ,J. gen. Psychol., 1930, 4, 229-246.
WARDEN, C. J., & FLYNN, E. L. The effect of color on apparent size and weight. Amer. J. Psychol., 1931, 43, 109-111.

Right : ARNHEIM, R. Art and visual perception. Barkley: Univ. Calif. Press, 1954.
BEVAN, W., & DUKES, W. F. Color as a variable in the judgement of size. Amer. J. Psychol., 1953, 66, 283-288.
GRUNDLACH, C., & MACOUBREY, C. The effect of color on apparent size. Amer. J. Psychol., 1926, 37, 398-401.
HELMHOLTZ, H., von. Handbuch der physiologische Optik. Hamburg: Verlag von Leopold Vors, 1910.
KIMURA, T. Apparent warmth and heaviness of colours. Jap., J. Psychol., 1950, 20, No.2, 33-36 (Japanese text with English summary).
NEWHALL, S. M. Warmth and coolness of colors. Psychol. Rec., 1941, 4, 198-211.
OBONAI, T., & ASANO, T. Contributions to the study of psychophysical induction: IX. The study of the retinal irradiation. Jap., J. Psychol., 1937, 12, (Japanese text, 1-12, English summary, 1-2).
OGASAWARA, J. Displacement-effect of concentric circles. Jap., J. Psychol., 1952, 22, 224-234 (Japanese text with English summary).
OHSHIMA, M., KUROE, T., ENDO, K., BASE, S., & YAMANAKA, H. Influence of colour on the judgement of size. Report of Institute of Science of Labour, 1952, No.46, 8-11.
OYAMA, T. Japanese studies on the so-called geometrical-optical illusions. Psychologia (Kyoto University), 1960, 3, 7-20.
OYAMA, T. The illusion of concentric circles as a function of hue and brightness.(in preparation).
OYAMA, T., & YAMAMURA, T. The effect of hue and brightness on the depth perception in normal and color-blind subjects. Psychologia (Kyoto University), 1960, 3.(in press).
PAYNE, M. C., Jr. Apparent weight as a function of color. Amer., J. Psychol., 1958, 71, 725-730.
SIEGEL, S. Nonbarametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1956.
TAMAIKE, J. On the change of the phenomenal size in correspondence with the structure of visual field. Jap., J. Psychol., 1935, 10, (Japanese text, 745-755, English summary,. 64).
TAYLOR, C. D. Visual perception versus visual plus kinaethetic perception in judging colored weights. J. gen. Psychol., 1930, 4, 229-246.
WARDEN, C. J., & FLYNN, E. L. The effect of color on apparent size and weight. Amer. J. Psychol., 1931, 43, 109-111.

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: PDFファイル訂正内容: -

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : ARNHEIM, R. Art and visual perception. Barkley: Univ. Calif. Press, 1954.
BEVAN, W., & DUKES, W. F. Color as a variable in the judgement of size. Amer. J. Psychol., 1953, 66, 283-288.
GRUNDLACH, C., & MACOUBREY, C. The effect of color on apparent size. Amer. J. Psychol., 1926, 37, 398-401.
HELMHOLTZ, H., von. Handbuch der physiologische Optik. Hamburg: Verlag von Leopold Vors, 1910.
KIMURA, T. Apparent warmth and heaviness of colours. Jap., J. Psychol., 1950, 20, No.2, 33-36 (Japanese text with English summary).
NEWHALL, S. M. Warmth and coolness of colors. Psychol. Rec., 1941, 4, 198-211.
OBONAI, T., & ASANO, T. Contributions to the study of psychophysical induction: IX. The study of the retinal irradiation. Jap., J. Psychol., 1937, 12, (Japanese text, 1-12, English summary, 1-2).
OGASAWARA, J. Displacement-effect of concentric circles. Jap., J. Psychol., 1952, 22, 224-234 (Japanese text with English summary).
OHSHIMA, M., KUROE, T., ENDO, K., BASE, S., & YAMANAKA, H. Influence of colour on the judgement of size. Report of Institute of Science of Labour, 1952, No.46, 8-11.
OYAMA, T. Japanese studies on the so-called geometrical-optical illusions. Psychologia (Kyoto University), 1960, 3, 7-20.
OYAMA, T. The illusion of concentric circles as a function of hue and brightness.(in preparation).
OYAMA, T., & YAMAMURA, T. The effect of hue and brightness on the depth perception in normal and color-blind subjects. Psychologia (Kyoto University), 1960, 3.(in press).
PAYNE, M. C., Jr. Apparent weight as a function of color. Amer., J. Psychol., 1958, 71, 725-730.
SIEGEL, S. Nonbarametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1956.
TAMAIKE, J. On the change of the phenomenal size in correspondence with the structure of visual field. Jap., J. Psychol., 1935, 10, (Japanese text, 745-755, English summary,. 64).
TAYLOR, C. D. Visual perception versus visual plus kinaethetic perception in judging colored weights. J. gen. Psychol., 1930, 4, 229-246.
WARDEN, C. J., & FLYNN, E. L. The effect of color on apparent size and weight. Amer. J. Psychol., 1931, 43, 109-111.

Right : ARNHEIM, R. Art and visual perception. Barkley: Univ. Calif. Press, 1954.
BEVAN, W., & DUKES, W. F. Color as a variable in the judgement of size. Amer. J. Psychol., 1953, 66, 283-288.
GRUNDLACH, C., & MACOUBREY, C. The effect of color on apparent size. Amer. J. Psychol., 1926, 37, 398-401.
HELMHOLTZ, H., von. Handbuch der physiologische Optik. Hamburg: Verlag von Leopold Vors, 1910.
KIMURA, T. Apparent warmth and heaviness of colours. Jap., J. Psychol., 1950, 20, No.2, 33-36 (Japanese text with English summary).
NEWHALL, S. M. Warmth and coolness of colors. Psychol. Rec., 1941, 4, 198-211.
OBONAI, T., & ASANO, T. Contributions to the study of psychophysical induction: IX. The study of the retinal irradiation. Jap., J. Psychol., 1937, 12,(Japanese text, 1-12, English summary, 1-2).
OGASAWARA, J. Displacement-effect of concentric circles. Jap., J. Psychol., 1952, 22, 224-234 (Japanese text with English summary).
OHSHIMA, M., KUROE, T., ENDO, K., HASE, S., & YAMANAKA, H. Influence of colour on the judgement of size. Report of Institute of Science of Labour, 1952, No.46, 8-11.
OYAMA, T. Japanese studies on the so-called geometrical-optical illusions. Psychologia (Kyoto University), 1960, 3, 7-20.
OYAMA, T. The illusion of concentric circles as a function of hue and brightness.(in preparation).
OYAMA, T., & YAMAMURA, T. The effect of hue and brightness on the depth perception in normal and color-blind subjects. Psychologia (Kyoto University), 1960, 3.(in press).
PAYNE, M. C., Jr. Apparent weight as a function of color. Amer., J. Psychol., 1958, 71, 725-730.
SIEGEL, S. Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1956.
TAMAIKE, J. On the change of the phenomenal size in correspondence with the structure of visual field. Jap., J. Psychol., 1935, 10,(Japanese text, 745-755, English summary, 64).
TAYLOR, C. D. Visual perception versus visual plus kinaethetic perception in judging colored weights. J. gen. Psychol., 1930, 4, 229-246.
WARDEN, C. J., & FLYNN, E. L. The effect of color on apparent size and weight. Amer. J. Psychol., 1931, 43, 109-111.

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