A CONSTRUCTION OF UNIFORM LIGHTNESS SCALES ON VARIOUS BACKGROUNDS IN UNIFIED TERMS
ジャーナル
フリー
1960 年 2 巻 1 号 p. 1-12
詳細
- Published: 1960 Received: 1960/03/16 Available on J-STAGE: 2009/02/24 Accepted: - Advance online publication: - Revised: -
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訂正情報
訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 論文抄録 訂正内容: Wrong : For the purpose of constructing uniform lightness scales on various backgrounds in unified terms, two experiments were carried out. In Experiment I the scale was developed on the gray background by the method of equisection and on the white as well as black backgrounds the series of achromatic patches were constituted, each member of which appeared the same in lightness with the corresponding constituent of the series on the gray. In Experiment II, on the five backgrounds, black, dark gray, gray, light gray, and white, the series of achromatic paches were constructed, constituents of which differed from one to the next by subjectively equal steps in lightness and the corresponding constituents appeared the same on all the backgrounds. The scale on gray background showed a systematic deviation from the Munsell renotation value scale in Experiment I but such a deviation was not observed in Experiment II. Developing lightness scales on various backgrounds which correspond to each other was carried out with satisfactory precision and as to the influence of background some regularities were observed in Experiment II, though the range covered by the scales was rather limited for the reason that only the most reliable part of the data was retained in the final result.
訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報 訂正内容: Wrong : ADAMS, E. Q., & COBB, P. W. The effect on foveal vision of bright (and dark) surroundings. V. J. exp. Psychol., 1922, 5, 39-45.
COBB, P. W. The effect on foveal vision of bright surroundings. III. J. exp. Psychol., 1916, 1, 419-425. (a)
COBB, P. W. The effect on foveal vision of bright surroundings. IV. J. exp. Psychol., 1916, 1, 540-566. (b)
COMMITTEE ON COLORIMETRY, Optical Society of America. The science of color. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1953.
GIBSON, J. S., & Nickerson, D. An analysis of the Munsell color system based on measurements made in 1919 and 1926. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1940, 30, 591-608.
GODLOVE, I. H. Neutral value scales. II. A comparison of results and equations describing value scales. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1933, 23, 419-425.
HANES, R. M. A scale of subjective brightness. J. exp. Psychol., 1949, 39, 438-452. (a)
HANES, R. M. The construction of brightness scale from fraction-data: A validation. J. exp. Psychol., 1949, 39, 719-728. (b)
INDOW, T., & KANAZAWA, K. Multidimensional mapping of Munsell colors varying in hue, chroma and value. J. exp. Psychol., 1960, 59, 330-336.
INDOW, T., & Uchizono, T. Multidimensional mapping of Munsell colors varying in hue and ehroma. J. exp. Psychol., 1960, 59, 321-329.
JUDD, D, B. Basic correlates of the visual stimulus. In Stevens, S. S. (Ed.), Handbook of experimental psychology. New York: John Wiley, 1951. Pp. 811-867.
JUDD, D. B. Colors in business, science, and industry. New York: John Wiley, 1952.
KELLY, K. L., & JUDD, D. B. The ISCC-BNS method of designating colors and a dictionary of color names. U. S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, Circular 553, 1955, U. S. Government Printing Office.
LUCE, D. On the possible psychophysical laws. Psyhol. Rev., 1959, 66, 81-95.
LUCE, R., & EDWARDS, W. The derivation of subjective scales from just noticeable differences. Psychol. Rev., 1958, 65, 222-237.
MICHELS, W. C. An interpretation of the bril scale of subjective brightness. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1954, 44, 70-74.
MICHELS, W. C., & HELSON, H. A reformulation of the Fechner law in terms of adaptation-level applied to rating-scale data. Amer. J. Psychol., 1949, 62, 355-368.
MUNSELL, A. E. O., SLOAN, L. L., & GODLOVE, I. H. Neutral value scales I, Munsell neutral value scale. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1933, 23, 394-418.
NEWHALL, S. M. The ratio method in the review of the Munsell colors. Amer. J. Psychol., 1939, 52, 394-405.
NEWHALL, S. M. Preliminary report of the C. S. A. Subcommittee on the spacing of the Munsell colors. J. otp. Soc. Amer., 1940, 30, 617-645.
NEWHALL, S. M., NICKERSON, D., & JUDD, D. B. Final report of the O. S. A. Subcommittee on the spacing of the Munsell colors. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1943, 33, 385-418.
NICKERSON, D. History of the Munsell color system and its scientific application. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1940, 30, 575-586.
STEVENS, S. S. On the psychophysical law. Psychol. Rev., 1957, 64, 153-181.
STEVENS, S. S. Adaptation-level vs. the relativity of judgment. Amer. J. Psychol., 1958, 71, 633-646. (a)
STEVENS, S. S. Problems and methods of psychophysics. Psychol. Bull., 1958, 55, 177-196. (b)
STEVENS, S. S. Measurement, psychophysics, and utility. In Churchman, C. W., & Ratoosh, P. (Ed.), Measurement: Definitions and theories. New York: John Wiley, 1959. Pp. 18-63.
STEVES, S. S., & GALANTER, E. H. Ratio scales and catagory scales for a dozen perceptual continua. J. exp. Psychol., 1957, 54, 377-411.
TROLAND, L. T. The principles of psychophysiology. II. Sensation, D. Van Nostrand, 1930.
Right : ADAMS, E. Q, & COBB, P. W. The effect on foveal vision of bright (and dark) surroundings. V. J. exp. Psychol., 1922, 5, 39-45.
COBB, P. W. The effect on foveal vision of bright surroundings. III. J. exp. Psychol., 1916, 1, 419-425.(a)
COBB, P. W. The effect on foveal vision of bright surroundings. IV. J. exp. Psychol., 1916, 1, 540-566.(b)
COMMITTEE ON COLORIMETRY, Optical Society of America. The science of color. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1953.
GIBSON, J. S., & Nickerson, D. An analysis of the Munsell color system based on measurements made in 1919 and 1926. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1940, 30, 591-608.
GODLOVE, I. H. Neutral value scales. II. A comparison of results and equations describing value scales. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1933, 23, 419-425.
HANES, R. M. A scale of subjective brightness. J. exp. Psychol., 1949, 39, 438-452.(a)
HANES, R. M. The construction of brightness scale from fraction-data: A validation. J. exp. Psychol., 1949, 39, 719-728.(b)
INDOW, T., & KANAZAWA, K. Multidimensional mapping of Munsell colors varying in hue, chroma and value. J. Jap. Psychol., 1960, 59, 330-336.
INDOW, T., & Uchizono, T. Multidimensional mapping of Munsell colors varying in hue and chroma. J. exp. Psychol., 1960, 59, 321-329.
JUDD, D. B. Basic correlates of the visual stimulus. In Stevens, S. S.(Ed.), Handbook of experimental psychology. New York: John Wiley, 1951. Pp.811-867.
JUDD, D. B. Colors in business, science, and industry. New York: John Wiley, 1952.
KELLY, K. L., & JUDD, D. B. The ISCC-BNS method of designating colors and a dictionary of color names. U. S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, Circular 553, 1955, U. S. Government Printing Office.
LUCE, D. On the possible psychophysical laws. Psyhol. Rev., 1959, 66, 81-95.
LUCE, R., & EDWARDS, W. The derivation of subjective scales from just noticeable differences. Psychol. Rev., 1958, 65, 222-237.
MICHELS, W. C. An interpretation of the bril scale of subjective brightness. J. opt. Sec. Amer., 1954, 44, 70-74.
MICHELS, W. C., & HELSON, H. A reformulation of the Fechner law in terms of adaptationlevel applied to rating-scale data. Amer. J. Psychol., 1949, 62, 355-368.
MUNSELL, A. E. O., SLOAN, L. L., & GODLOVE, I. H. Neutral value scales I, Munsell neutral value scale., J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1933, 23, 394-418.
NEWHALL, S. M. The ratio method in the review of the Munsell colors. Amer. J. Psychol., 1939, 52, 394-405.
NEWHALL, S. M. Preliminary report of the C. S. A. Subcommittee on the spacing of the Munsell colors., J. otp. Soc. Amer., 1940, 30, 617-645.
NEWHALL, S. M., NICKERSON, D., & JUDD, D. B. Final report of the O. S. A. Subcommittee on the spacing of the Munsell colors. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1943, 33, 385-418.
NICKERSON, D. History of the Munsell color system and its scientific application. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1940, 30, 575-586.
STEVENS, S. S. On the psychophysical law. Psychol. Rev., 1957, 64, 153-181.
STEVENS, S. S. Adaptation-level vs. the relativity of judgment. Amer. J. Psychol., 1958, 71, 633-646.(a)
STEVENS, S. S. Problems and methods of psychophysics. Psychol. Bull., 1958, 55, 177-196.(b)
STEVENS, S. S. Measurement, psychophysics, and utility. In Churchman, C. W., & Ratoosh, P.(Ed.), Measurement: Definitions and theories. New York: John Wiley, 1959. Pp.18-63.
STEVES, S. S., & GALANTER, E. H. Ratio scales and catagory scales for a dozen perceptual continua. J. exp. Psychol., 1957, 54, 377-411.
TROLAND, L. T. The principles of psychophysiology. II. Sensation, D. Van Nostrand, 1930.
訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: PDFファイル 訂正内容: -
訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報 訂正内容: Wrong : ADAMS, E. Q, & COBB, P. W. The effect on foveal vision of bright (and dark) surroundings. V. J. exp. Psychol., 1922, 5, 39-45.
COBB, P. W. The effect on foveal vision of bright surroundings. III. J. exp. Psychol., 1916, 1, 419-425.(a)
COBB, P. W. The effect on foveal vision of bright surroundings. IV. J. exp. Psychol., 1916, 1, 540-566.(b)
COMMITTEE ON COLORIMETRY, Optical Society of America. The science of color. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1953.
GIBSON, J. S., & Nickerson, D. An analysis of the Munsell color system based on measurements made in 1919 and 1926. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1940, 30, 591-608.
GODLOVE, I. H. Neutral value scales. II. A comparison of results and equations describing value scales. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1933, 23, 419-425.
HANES, R. M. A scale of subjective brightness. J. exp. Psychol., 1949, 39, 438-452.(a)
HANES, R. M. The construction of brightness scale from fraction-data: A validation. J. exp. Psychol., 1949, 39, 719-728.(b)
INDOW, T., & KANAZAWA, K. Multidimensional mapping of Munsell colors varying in hue, chroma and value. J. Jap. Psychol., 1960, 59, 330-336.
INDOW, T., & Uchizono, T. Multidimensional mapping of Munsell colors varying in hue and chroma. J. exp. Psychol., 1960, 59, 321-329.
JUDD, D. B. Basic correlates of the visual stimulus. In Stevens, S. S.(Ed.), Handbook of experimental psychology. New York: John Wiley, 1951. Pp.811-867.
JUDD, D. B. Colors in business, science, and industry. New York: John Wiley, 1952.
KELLY, K. L., & JUDD, D. B. The ISCC-BNS method of designating colors and a dictionary of color names. U. S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, Circular 553, 1955, U. S. Government Printing Office.
LUCE, D. On the possible psychophysical laws. Psyhol. Rev., 1959, 66, 81-95.
LUCE, R., & EDWARDS, W. The derivation of subjective scales from just noticeable differences. Psychol. Rev., 1958, 65, 222-237.
MICHELS, W. C. An interpretation of the bril scale of subjective brightness. J. opt. Sec. Amer., 1954, 44, 70-74.
MICHELS, W. C., & HELSON, H. A reformulation of the Fechner law in terms of adaptationlevel applied to rating-scale data. Amer. J. Psychol., 1949, 62, 355-368.
MUNSELL, A. E. O., SLOAN, L. L., & GODLOVE, I. H. Neutral value scales I, Munsell neutral value scale., J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1933, 23, 394-418.
NEWHALL, S. M. The ratio method in the review of the Munsell colors. Amer. J. Psychol., 1939, 52, 394-405.
NEWHALL, S. M. Preliminary report of the C. S. A. Subcommittee on the spacing of the Munsell colors., J. otp. Soc. Amer., 1940, 30, 617-645.
NEWHALL, S. M., NICKERSON, D., & JUDD, D. B. Final report of the O. S. A. Subcommittee on the spacing of the Munsell colors. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1943, 33, 385-418.
NICKERSON, D. History of the Munsell color system and its scientific application. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1940, 30, 575-586.
STEVENS, S. S. On the psychophysical law. Psychol. Rev., 1957, 64, 153-181.
STEVENS, S. S. Adaptation-level vs. the relativity of judgment. Amer. J. Psychol., 1958, 71, 633-646.(a)
STEVENS, S. S. Problems and methods of psychophysics. Psychol. Bull., 1958, 55, 177-196.(b)
STEVENS, S. S. Measurement, psychophysics, and utility. In Churchman, C. W., & Ratoosh, P.(Ed.), Measurement: Definitions and theories. New York: John Wiley, 1959. Pp.18-63.
STEVES, S. S., & GALANTER, E. H. Ratio scales and catagory scales for a dozen perceptual continua. J. exp. Psychol., 1957, 54, 377-411.
TROLAND, L. T. The principles of psychophysiology. II. Sensation, D. Van Nostrand, 1930.
Right : ADAMS, E. Q., & COBB, P. W. The effect on foveal vision of bright (and dark) surroundings. V. J. exp. Psychol., 1922, 5, 39-45.
COBB, P. W. The effect on foveal vision of bright surroundings. III. J. exp. Psychol., 1916, 1, 419-425.(a)
COBB, P. W. The effect on foveal vision of bright surroundings. IV. J. exp. Psychol., 1916, 1, 540-566.(b)
COMMITTEE ON COLORIMETRY, Optical Society of America. The science of color. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1953.
GIBSON, J. S., & Nickerson, D. An analysis of the Munsell color system based on measurements made in 1919 and 1926. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1940, 30, 591-608.
GODLOVE, I. H. Neutral value scales. II. A comparison of results and equations describing value scales. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1933, 23, 419-425.
HANES, R. M. A scale of subjective brightness. J. exp. Psychol., 1949, 39, 438-452.(a)
HANES, R. M. The construction of brightness scale from fraction-data: A validation. J. exp. Psychol., 1949, 39, 719-728.(b)
INDOW, T., & KANAZAWA, K. Multidimensional mapping of Munsell colors varying in hue, chroma and value. J. exp. Psychol., 1960, 59, 330-336.
INDOW, T., & Uchizono, T. Multidimensional mapping of Munsell colors varying in hue and chroma. J. exp. Psychol., 1960, 59, 321-329.
JUDD, D. B. Basic correlates of the visual stimulus. In Stevens, S. S.(Ed.), Handbook of experimental psychology. New York: John Wiley, 1951. Pp.811-867.
JUDD, D. B. Colors in business, science, and industry. New York: John Wiley, 1952.
KELLY, K. L., & JUDD, D. B. The ISCC-BNS method of designating colors and a dictionary of color names. U. S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, Circular 553, 1955, U. S. Government Printing Office.
LUCE, D. On the possible psychophysical laws. Psyhol. Rev., 1959, 66, 81-95.
LUCE, R., & EDWARDS, W. The derivation of subjective scales from just noticeable differences. Psychol. Rev., 1958, 65, 222-237.
MICHELS, W. C. An interpretation of the bril scale of subjective brightness. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1954, 44, 70-74.
MICHELS, W. C., & HELSON, H. A reformulation of the Fechner law in terms of adaptationlevel applied to rating-scale data. Amer. J. Psychol., 1949, 62, 355-368.
MUNSELL, A. E. O., SLOAN, L. L., & GODLOVE, I. H. Neutral value scales I, Munsell neutral value scale., J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1933, 23, 394-418.
NEWHALL, S. M. The ratio method in the review of the Munsell colors. Amer. J. Psychol., 1939, 52, 394-405.
NEWHALL, S. M. Preliminary report of the C. S. A. Subcommittee on the spacing of the Munsell colors. J. otp. Soc. Amer., 1940, 30, 617-645.
NEWHALL, S. M., NICKERSON, D., & JUDD, D. B. Final report of the O. S. A. Subcommittee on the spacing of the Munsell colors. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1943, 33, 385-418.
NICKERSON, D. History of the Munsell color system and its scientific application. J. opt. Soc. Amer., 1940, 30, 575-586.
STEVENS, S. S. On the psychophysical law. Psychol. Rev., 1957, 64, 153-181.
STEVENS, S. S. Adaptation-level vs. the relativity of judgment. Amer. J. Psychol., 1958, 71, 633-646.(a)
STEVENS, S. S. Problems and methods of psychophysics. Psychol. Bull., 1958, 55, 177-196.(b)
STEVENS, S. S. Measurement, psychophysics, and utility. In Churchman, C. W., & Ratoosh, P.(Ed.), Measurement: Definitions and theories. New York: John Wiley, 1959. Pp.18-63.
STEVES, S. S., & GALANTER, E. H. Ratio scales and catagory scales for a dozen perceptual continua. J. exp. Psychol., 1957, 54, 377-411.
TROLAND, L. T. The principles of psychophysiology. II. Sensation, D. Van Nostrand, 1930.
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