Prewar distribution of Kashizashiki in Kagai

A case of Gion in Kyoto

Abstract

Kagai is a Japanese term for traditional entertainment districts. It comprehensively inherits many aspects of traditional Japanese culture. Gion Kagai has the largest number of Ochaya (previous Kashizashiki). It is popular among tourists for its prestigious cobblestone pavement appearance. However, the number of Ochaya has been decreasing in recent years, and the traditional form of Kagai is changing. The purpose of this study is to investigate the distribution of Kashizashiki in the prewar Gion Kagai as much as possible based on existing historical documents, and to clarify the traditional Kagai. As a conclusion, Kashizashiki and Kokata were located in full force throughout Gion Kagai. In addition, as for Geigi and Syougi, there were several Okiya to which both of them belonged, and they were evenly distributed throughout Gionkoubu Kagai.