記憶の複数プロセス説における独立性仮定問題を解くための試論

抄録

The purpose of this article is to propose a solution of the problem of the independence assumption in multiple-process views of memory retrieval, especially the process-dissociation procedure (PDP) models. We refer to and justify certain naïve introspection that people cannot recollect anything without familiarity. Based on this point and the definitions of recollection and familiarity in several articles, we argue that it is impossible to assume the independent relationship between recollection and familiarity. Instead of these processes, we propose two new constructs, correct event recovery (CER) and derivative-based recovery (DBR), so that they can be independent logically. Particularly, DBR is an improved version of gist-based recovery (GBR) that Tsukimoto & Hirano (2009b) have suggested.