2019 年 55 巻 6 号 p. 401-410
This paper investigates a hierarchical transactive control and proposes a novel balancing market design in energy supply-demand network integrating dynamic power networks and electricity balancing markets. The proposed balancing market is composed of a novel finite-horizon differential-game based primary/secondary balancing market and a new tertiary balancing market via a dual decomposition method. In particular, the primary/secondary balancing market has a function of tracking the set-point signals generated by the tertiary market while guaranteeing ancillary services. The effectiveness and limitation of the proposed market and control mechanism are finally demonstrated through simulations with IEEJ East 30-machine system.