抄録
In this paper, we present a comparative analysis of the restructuring of the automotive and semiconductor industry of the Kyushu region. Our purpose is to examine the outlook for the future direction of industrial integration of regional areas, and structural changes in both industries since the 1990s. Semiconductor and automotive industries have developed as leading industries of the Japanese economy and production has been allowed to develop in regional areas. Kyushu has become an integrated base for both industries, which have contributed to the growth of the Kyushu economy. However, changes in the progression of the business environment with globalization since the 1990s, have urged structural changes in both industries.
In the semiconductor industry, factory restructuring is implemented with decreasing competitiveness. Differences in niche and strengthening withdrawal from the semiconductor business of each company has become clear in Kyushu, and integrated structure has changed significantly. On the other hand, the automotive industry has developed, followed by integrated production transfers from metropolitan areas, because of the original low-cost labor force ensuring strong international competitiveness. In addition, in the automotive industry, the location of Kyushu as a base, contrasts with the difference in the strategy of each company.
Additionally, the future of both industries as leaders of the Kyushu economy, car electronics promotional efforts, the need for regional industrial development, strengthening local supplier development and design enhancements of cars can be mentioned in particular.
