開発支援現場の「スポーツとジェンダー」に関する一考察

—直接的および間接的なケース・スタディーを中心に−

抄録

New method and area of development are decided to put in place for Millennium Development Goals, MDGs which is published in the context of UN Development Decade. International Development through Sport, IDS is also one of the areas to ensure that meet in past accumulating development priorities in MDGs, and it was established United Nation Office on Sport for Development and Peace, UNOSDP after issued MDGs. Undertake a role of research and study for IDS in UNOSDP called “Sport for Development and Peace International Working Group (SDP IWG)” are divided IDS concept into 6 different categories in their report, such as Sport and “Health”, “Child & Youth”, “Gender”, “Person with disabilities”, “Peace”, and “Cross-cutting issue”. When focusing on the role of IDS for gender solution, the report shows 1) Understanding of reproductive health, 2) Information sharing of illegal drug use, 3) Women's and girls' self-esteem and self-empowerment, as well as 4) Social inclusion and social integration of women and girls, 5) Challenging and transforming gender norms. Gender issues achievement through IDS need not only empowering the resources by (1) directly concerned project, but also (2) combined concerning project with social and community based approach. Many case-studies of IDS showed both type projects undertake important roles to be achieve above-mentioned items by typical merit of each approach. Conquest of gender issues need to cultivate the soil to be breeding ground of gender mainstreaming, and it is an aims to embody only through promoting awareness and knowledge of all stakeholders. Additionally, social capital is the most important key to enrich the soil of community. Therefore it concludes that research and practice which contains social capital have strong potential for overcoming gender issue.