2014 Volume E97.A Issue 6 Pages 1345-1355
This paper studies Tripartite Key Exchange (3KE) which is a special case of Group Key Exchange. Though general one-round GKE satisfying advanced security properties such as forward secrecy and maximal-exposure-resilience (MEX-resilience) is not known, it can be efficiently constructed with the help of pairings in the 3KE case. In this paper, we introduce the first one-round 3KE which is MEX-resilient in the standard model, though existing one-round 3KE schemes are proved in the random oracle model (ROM), or not MEX-resilient. Each party broadcasts 4 group elements, and executes 14 pairing operations. Complexity is only three or four times larger in computation and communication than the existing most efficient MEX-resilient 3KE scheme in the ROM; thus, our protocol is adequately practical.
