スウェーデンの住宅政策の現状と今後の方向性 社会民主主義から新自由主義へ移行する福祉国家の住まい

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This article mainly explains the transformations underlying the gradual privatisation and deregulation of Swedish housing policy after the mid of 1970’s. The housing has been one of the important component to shape the Swedih welfare state after 1930’s. The 2nd leader of Swedish Social Democratic party, named Per Albin Hanson showed policy agenda named Folkhem (the ‘people’s home’) in 1928. This agenda promoted to establish welfare state, operating simultaneously with regulated housing policy. Between Folkhem era and 1974, huge amount of housing were provided in the suburbs of middle and big size of cities in Sweden with regulating housing provison. In the first of 1990’s Swedish housing policy gradually shifted to privatisation, because of influence of neoliberalism and accedence of EU. Currnetly Swedish housing policy functions to complement private housing markets