This paper introduces the analysis and control methods of the epidemic spreading model, which is denoted by three states: Susceptible, infected, and Recovered individuals. Based on these states, the SIR, SIS, and SIRS models are introduced and categorized into population- and agent-based models. The theoretical results of these models, which determine the behavior of the epidemic models, are explained, and various control methods, including the authors' research on epidemic spreading models, are introduced. Finally, we discuss future perspectives.
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