Distributions of Mg
2+, Ni
2+, Co
2+, Zn
2+, Mn
2+(Me
2+) and Fe
2+ ions between ilmenite and 2-N aqueous chloride solution were experimentally determined in the temperature range from 500 to 800°C under 1 kb. The experimental results were analyzed thermodynamically taking into consideration the aqueous speciation.
Distribution coefficient (
KDN=(
XMeTiO3/
XFeTiO2)/(
mMeCl20aq/
mFeCl20aq)) vs. ionic radius (PC-IR) diagrams are drawn for the experimental results. Log
KDN vs. ionic radius curves are parabolic with a maximum between Co
2+ and Fe
2+. However, Ni
2+ and Zn
2+ deviate from such a tendency. The anomaly of Zn
2+ and Ni
2+ may be attributable to their strong preferency of the tetrahedral sites of the aqueous chloro-complexes and the octahedral sites of the ilmenite structure, respectively. The
KDN value for Ni
2+ decreases with increasing temperature, whereas those for Mg
2+, Zn
2+ and Mn
2+ increase. The optimum ionic radius for ilmenite seems to decrease slightly with increasing temperature.
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