Separation of hydrogen isotopes from inert gas mixtures is one of the most important issues for the research and development of a fuel cycle of a future fusion reactor. The method of metal particle beds was experimentally investigated for the application to the fuel cycle. Yttrium, zirconium, titanium and some zirconium alloys, e.g. ZrNi, ZrCo, ZrV2, Zr(VxFe1-x)2, Zr3AL2, were found to be promising materials to have high absorption ability under very low hydrogen isotope concentration. In this report our attention was focused on the prediction of hydrogen absorption rate and impurity effects. A continuous method for hydrogen isotope separation using two hydrogen absorbing alloys was also proposed.
View full abstract