Chlorination of triuraniumoctaoxide (U
3O
8) with the organic chloride HCP (hexachloropropene, Cl
3CCCl=CCl
2) was studied in order to gain basic information useful for the reprocessing of nuclear spent fuels.
Hexachloropropene reacts with U
3O
8 at temperatures above 70°C. When mixtures of HCP/U
3O
8 molar ratio above 9 are heated at 100°C for 4 hr, there is seen formation of two kinds of intermediate chloride-UCl
5·TCAC (TCAC: trichloroacrylyl chloride, Cl
2C=CClCOCl)-and a new adduct compound of UCl
6 with HCP-UCl
6·nHCP.
The UCl
5·TCAC is mainly produced at HCP/U
3O
8 molar ratios from 9 to 18, while at higher molar ratios (HCP/U
3O
8) above 24 the UCl
6·nHCP is formed.
Also, UCl
5·TCAC is converted to UCl
6·nHCP with HCP at 100°C.
The UCl
5·TCAC is soluble in hot HCP, but the new adduct compound is insoluble.
Above 110°C, these intermediate chlorides decompose thermally into UCl
4.
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