Empirical studies abroad have provided much evidence of the relationship between situational factors and victimization. The present study examines the applicability of the structural-choice model to the victimization of youths. Using data collected from a web survey of 900 respondents (600 women; 300 men, mean age 25.49 years [age range 18–32 years]), we examined whether structure (proximity and exposure) and choice (the absence of capable guardianship) increased the likelihood of victimization using logistic regression and negative binomial regression analyses.
The main results are as follows:
1) Exposure almost consistently increased the risk of all types of victimization.
2) Proximity partially increased the risk of certain types of victimization.
3) Guardianship had no significant effect on any type of victimization.
The finding that exposure (night-time routine activities outside the home) increases the risk of victimization indicates education programs focused on night-time routine activities outside the home could be effective in reducing the risk of victimization.
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