Objective: To examine the relation between mothers’ competency regarding their practical skills of Information Use and their children’s clinical emergency visits.
Methods: We recruited 615 mothers, from nine municipalities across a western prefecture of Japan, who brought their three-year-old children to regular health checkups. They were asked to complete questionnaires regarding how well they make practical skills of Information Use, how frequently they brought their children to clinical emergency visits from birth to the date of their health checkup (i.e., until age 3), and sociodemographic characteristics including educational attainment, order of children, family structure, and childrearing support. We used a multiple regression model to evaluate the relationship between mothers’ competency regarding their practical skills of Information Use and their children’s emergency clinical visits, and we also calculated beta coefficients and 95% confidence intervals.
Results: Of 615 participants, 405 completed the questionnaire, and 360 were included in the final analysis. On the basis of both total scores and six subscale scores, we found no clear association between mothers’ competency regarding practical skills Information Use and pediatric clinical emergency visits. Educational attainment (graduate school) and the presence of support for childrearing were associated with fewer clinical emergency visits.
Discussion: Despite the perceived importance of information literacy, mothers’ competency regarding practical skills of Information Use was not found to be associated with their children’s clinical emergency visits. This suggests that other factors, such as maternal anxiety and knowledge and practice concerning their children’s urgent conditions affect pediatric clinical emergency visits.
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