スポーツ心理学研究
Online ISSN : 1883-6410
Print ISSN : 0388-7014
ISSN-L : 0388-7014
最新号
スポーツ心理学研究 第51巻2号
選択された号の論文の3件中1~3を表示しています
原著論文
  • ―日本語版Triarchic Model of Grit Scaleを用いて―
    八斗 啓悟, 菅原 大地
    原稿種別: Original Article
    2024 年 51 巻 2 号 p. 50-62
    発行日: 2024/09/30
    公開日: 2024/10/26
    [早期公開] 公開日: 2024/08/22
    ジャーナル フリー HTML

    Grit is a noncognitive ability that predicts success in various domains and athlete performance and burnout tendencies. Previous studies have shown a U-shaped curvilinear relationship between grit and athlete performance and burnout. However, the curvilinear model and the linear model was not compared. This study aimed to examine the curvilinear relationship between grit (perseverance of effort, consistency of interest, and adaptability to situation), athlete performance and burnout, and somatic symptoms by comparing it with the linear relationship. We surveyed university student athletes (N = 270) and conducted multiple regression and polynomial regression analyses. The models were compared using Akaike’s International Criterion (AIC). The results showed curvilinear relationships between perseverance of effort, emotional exhaustion for athletic practices, total burnout, and somatic symptoms. Additionally, adaptability to situation negatively predicted all burnout subscales. However, consistency of interest positively predicted lack of personal accomplishment. These results indicate that athletes with high perseverance of effort have higher burnout tendency. Furthermore, interventions that enhance adaptability to situation, rather than perseverance of effort and consistency of interest, can prevent burnout in athletes.

  • 中村 珍晴, 土屋 裕睦
    原稿種別: Original Article
    2024 年 51 巻 2 号 p. 63-74
    発行日: 2024/09/30
    公開日: 2024/10/26
    [早期公開] 公開日: 2024/08/22
    ジャーナル フリー HTML

    It is well known that athletic injury could cause emotional distress. However, in the process of cognitive changes to accommodate these highly stressful experiences, some athletes report experiences that reflect posttraumatic growth (PTG). PTG is viewed as a positive psychological change resulting from a struggle with a highly challenging crisis. This prospective study was designed to examine the association of Core Beliefs Shaken and Deliberate Rumination with PTG following athletic injuries. University student-athletes (N=336) completed a baseline survey that included questions about socio-demographics, sports-related injury experiences, Subjective Unit of Distress and the Japanese version of Event Related Rumination Inventory and Core Beliefs Inventory (Time 1). Four months later (Time 2), 312 of the same athletes completed the PTG Scale After an Athletic Injury. Data of 108 participants that met the screening criteria were analyzed. Hierarchical regression analysis indicated that the association of Core Beliefs Shaken and Deliberate Rumination with PTG was different for different PTG subscales. Core Beliefs Shaken was associated Relating to Team Members and Better Preparation on Competition. Deliberate Rumination was associated all PTG subscales. Moreover, the interaction between Core Beliefs Shaken and Deliberate Rumination was significant for Better Preparation on Competition. These findings suggest that developing an environment in which athletes reflect on themselves could contribute to their psychological growth.

資料論文
  • ―日本語版Triarchic Model of Grit Scaleを用いて―
    久保 昂大, 内田 若希, 杉山 佳生
    原稿種別: 資料論文
    2024 年 51 巻 2 号 p. 75-88
    発行日: 2024/09/30
    公開日: 2024/10/26
    [早期公開] 公開日: 2024/09/19
    ジャーナル フリー HTML

    Researches suggest that having a disposition for critical thinking may help to change a positive attitude toward corporal punishment in extracurricular sports settings for individuals who have experienced such punishment. However, it is not clear which specific subcategory of critical thinking disposition is crucial in changing this positive attitude. Therefore, this study explored the inverse association between a positive attitude toward corporal punishment and a critical thinking disposition in individuals who have undergone such punishment for each subscale of critical thinking disposition. Additionally, the study sought to examine whether critical thinking disposition moderates the connection between positive perceptions of corporal punishment experiences and the favorable attitude for each subscale of critical thinking disposition. To accomplish this, an online survey was administered to 652 participants who reported having experienced corporal punishment. The results of correlation and hierarchical regression analyses indicated a positive attitude toward corporal punishment was negatively associated with all four subscales of critical thinking disposition. The test of difference in correlation did not support that there were discrepancies in the relationships between the subscales of critical thinking disposition and a positive attitude toward corporal punishment across the various subscales of critical thinking disposition. Furthermore, the hierarchical regression analysis results did not support the notion that critical thinking disposition had a moderating effect on the relationship between the positive attitude toward corporal punishment and a positive perception of experiencing corporal punishment across all four subscales of critical thinking disposition. The findings suggest that critical thinking disposition may play a role in reducing a positive attitude toward corporal punishment in individuals who have experienced such punishment, regardless of the specific subcategories of critical thinking disposition.

feedback
Top