The purpose of this study was to discuss the possibility of breaststroke, sidestroke and elementarybackstroke as a lifesaving stroke.
The subjects were six male students who were learning physical education at university. They triedto swim 50m with three types of stroke, dressed with three types of wear. Type one was dressed inswimming pants, type two was dressed in long training wear and sports shoes, and type three wasdressed in shirts with long sleeves, winter jacket, long pants and sports shoes.
The results were as follows.
The Breaststroke was easy to swim putting on every type of wear and was supposed to be the beststroke for dressed swimming. The Sidestroke was difficult to swim in the three types of wear and wassupposed to have no strong point of the three kinds of strokes. The Elementary backstroke had the lowest influence to pulse and it was good to swim for a short distance. So it was supposed to be good as arescue work stroke.

抄録全体を表示

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of school camp experience on friendshipstrategies in female high school students. The subjects were 110 female high school students in theexperimental group who participated in a five-day camp held in July 1998 and 79 female high school students in the comparative group who did not participate in the camp. To measure the friendship strategies, a part of Naganuma's Friendship Strategies Scale were used. This scale was consisted in twoaspects: “self-disclosure” and “interpersonal distance.” It was administered four times from three weeksbefore the camp to three months after the camp. The following results were obtained: 1) The experimental group showed significant change in active self-disclosure which was due to the increase of meanscores' of “talk with the friend over one's own trouble” factor and the decrease of mean scores' of “donot make a close friends” factor. 2) The experimental group showed significant change in independentinterpersonal distance which was due to the decrease of the mean scores of “act together with particular friends at all time” factor and mean scores' of “wish to be liked by friends” factor. 3) Students inexperimental group who depend on the friends showed salient change in friendship strategies.

抄録全体を表示

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of camp experience on self-control. The subjectsinvolved 71 early adolescents ranged 5 to 7 grade who participated in 11-days camp. The Self-controlScale, which was developed by Shoji (1993), was administered at pre-post design. This scale was ratedon two types of question, self-control and its reason. The Camp Self-control Scale, developed by theauthor, was also used to measure their self-control during camp and camp activities influenced on it.
The data analysis indicated significant increase of internal self-control and significant decrease ofexternal self-control. There was no significant change in camp self-control while there was a significantdifference between sex. The Mountain Climbing and Group centered activities among camp activitiesseemed to influenced on increase of internal self-control during camp.
The result suggested that the camp experience influenced on positive direction of self-control in theparticipants.

抄録全体を表示