JAPANESE JOURNAL OF DAIRY AND FOOD SCIENCE
Online ISSN : 2189-6941
Print ISSN : 0385-0218
ISSN-L : 0385-0218
Volume 42, Issue 2
Displaying 1-3 of 3 articles from this issue
Review
Contribution
  • Kosei Takahashi
    1993Volume 42Issue 2 Pages A-41-A-49
    Published: 1993
    Released on J-STAGE: October 31, 2015
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
     Kaufmann and his collaborators examined the stomach content of minipigs after feeding with 1.5 l (later 0.75 l) of raw, pasteurized, UHT and soured milk. Raw milk and pasteurized milk formed a very firm curd and showed the slowest gastric emptying rate. UHT milk and soured milk formed a soft curd and passed the stomach much more rapidly.
     However, the slowest emptying rate did not mean a physiological process, as the curd contained the milk constituents derived from feeding 15 hours before observation.
     The above - mentioned result was confirmed only in the experiment after feeding of 1.5 l of milk, and not in the experiment after feeding of 0.75 l of milk. Though the coordinator Kaufmann concluded as thus in the sixth paper of the series, the collaborators Meisel and Hagemeister reported the promoted emptying rate without change in its order in the feeding experiment with 0.75 l of milk in the second paper of the series in which, however, no numerical data giving security for their conclusion were given.
     Attaching greater weight to the coordinator's conclusion, it will be concluded that a series of Kaufmann's experiments should not be cited as a proof of the superiority of raw milk to UHT milk with regard to the digestion in the stomach and or in the intestine within the range of the amount of usual daily intake.
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Original Reports
  • P. Rajesh, S. K. Kanawjia, S. Singh
    1993Volume 42Issue 2 Pages A-51-A-58
    Published: 1993
    Released on J-STAGE: October 31, 2015
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
     The main objective of present study was to select the best starter culture and to optimize the level of addition for the manufacture of an acceptable quality Gouda cheese from buffalo milk. The starter cultures studied were LF-40 and CH9+Leu, and the levels of addition were 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 per cent. Starter culture CH9+Leu was found to be better for manufacture of Gouda cheese. Among the three levels of starter addition used, 1.5 per cent culture of CH9+Leu yielded the best cheese in terms of flavour, body and texture characteristics. The development of the most acceptable flavour and body was positively related to the extent of biochemical changes during ripening.
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