Paint, magnetic paint, printing ink and highly concentrated slurry belong to the suspension where solid particles disperse in liquids. Rheological properties of the slurry are important in an industrial operation. Especially, it is valuable to lower the viscosity of slurry, so as to reduce the pressure drop in a slurry transport.
In this paper, the apparent viscosity of highly concentrated slurry is measured and the effect of additives on the apparent viscosity is investigated using TiO
2 (rutile type), Fe
2O
3 (a type) and Al
2O
3 as dispersion particles and water as dispersion medium, respectively. The used additives are sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium oleate and polyacrylic acid. The obtained results are summurized as follows. The van der Waals' attractive force and electro-static repulsive force are significantly concerned with the apparent viscosity of slurry. Sodium hex-ametaphosphate has an excellent effect that it remarkably reduces the apparent viscosity of TiO
2 and Fe
2O
3 slurries. Sodium oleate behaves to reduce the apparent viscosity of Fe
2O
3 slurry due to the chemisorption on the Fe
2O
3 surface.
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