On the flavor deterioration of Japanese soup packaged into a pouch, a proper selection
of laminated film for food packaging was proposed by showing the influences of oxygen
permeability (a : cm/ cm • day • atm), storage period (T; day), the ratio of surface area
(S; cm?) to volume (V; cm') of pouch. Samples were stored for 4 weeks at 25°C, which
had been packaged into 6 kinds of pouches (9cm x 15cm; 200ml) made of the following
laminated films; PET/LLDPE (a = 98 × 10-), PA/LLDPE (a = 28 x 10-4), PVDC-coated
PA/LLDPE (a = 45 × 10-*), *PVDC-coated PA/LLDPE (a = 1.5 × 10-), EVOH/LLDPE (a
= 0.3 × 10-*), PA/AL/LLDPE (a =0). The flavor of stored sample was sensory-evaluated
with 8 panelists, while the changes in the gas chromatograms were traced throughout
t h e storage.
In order to correlate the flavor deterioration to the amount of oxygen permeated, the
following equation was introduced ;
a =p-a•T•S/V, where p is a partial pressure of oxygen in atmosphere and a, dimen-
sionless number was defined as a specific volume of oxygen permeated. As the result,
the flavor of packaged soup significantly deteriorated above a = 34 × 10-*
Keywords: Food Packaging, Oxygen permeation, Flavor Deterioration
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