This study aims to clarify the state of samurai house and samurai classes residential district in the castle town Ueda at the end of Edo period, by researching historical materials, such as the plans, the regulations, the records, and the like. The results of the research are as follows; 1. Plans were drawn by black and red lines. Black-line means the official space. (That was offered from master to retainer.) And red-line means the part of addition. The extension of house was looked generally, besides it was often carried out at inhabitant's own expense. 2. The nine types of standard plan were fixed up, then those regulations were applied to a retainer's new house. 3. The influence of the regulation plans was confirmed about 70 per cent on the plans. But in almost all plans, the black-line's area was larger than standard's. As the number of regulation plans go up, the difference tend to increase.

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This study aims to clarify the state of samurai house in the castle town Ueda at the end of Edo period, by researching historical materials, such as the plans, the regulations, the records, etc. The results of the research are as follows: 1. Nine standard types of houses were assigned to retainers according to their class. But in actuality, almost all of the floor spaces were larger than standard size. Never the less, the floor spaces were suited to their class. There is a possibility that extension scale was decided after consideration the class of retainers. 2. The higher middle class samurai's house had over two zashiki rooms. One zashiki room protruded from the main part of house, and it was situated to the front The others were situated in the main part of the house. It is regarded as the difference purpose on use in two types of zashiki. 3. After the year 1862, many retainers who had been staying in Edo, returned to Ueda They lacked houses in the town, so they took measures to divide up a house for use of plural families.

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二本研究は城と城下町の建設から形成過程において、水辺空間、特に河川との関わり合いを城の立地選定から水害の歴史やその対策の点から研究し、時代の経過とともに変化していく様子を取り扱った。中世後半から近世初頭にかけて治水事業に対する土木技術が発展したことを背景とし、城と水辺空間との関わり合いに関する事例をあげ、河川の近くに立地した結果、時として洪水による氾濫や侵食によって、多大な害を蒙ることとなった課題に対して、どのように解決してきたのかを、複数の城と城下町において研究し、時代背景や地域性などをふまえて検証した。

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This paper aims to clarify the change of the city's organization through the city's formation of the feudalistic castle and castle town. In 1645 Asano Naganao became the ruler of Ako Clan, and he repaired the castle and castle town. This paper clarifies the method and process of the repair of the castle and the castle town's content after the repair. As a result, Ako castle and castle town was renovated in accord with the social position of Daimyo, the site for Samurai town. civilian town and temple town. The renovation continued longer than the registered period. After the renovation. the house's distinction of Samurai according to the social position became not clear by expanding its area. In general, Samurai's social position is reflected in the area of the house, but it is not strict for middle and low class in the era of Ikeda and Asano.

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