詳細検索結果
以下の条件での結果を表示する: 検索条件を変更
クエリ検索: "世田谷区社会福祉協議会"
8件中 1-8の結果を表示しています
  • 小林 江里香
    生活協同組合研究
    2007年 378 巻 24-30
    発行日: 2007/07/05
    公開日: 2024/11/11
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 平井 太郎
    年報社会学論集
    2004年 2004 巻 17 号 108-119
    発行日: 2004/08/10
    公開日: 2010/04/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    In this article we will trace the mechanism in which the locality has been generated as a result of personal mobility. Our material is the motivation structure of participants in the community welfare movement in Setagaya-City since the end of the 1990's. Geographical mobility has cut people off from the family-kinship relationships that have provided for welfare in the past and promoted the formation of the alternative welfare provision including public services, market, and friendship. Among those who have established stable residency meaning the ownership of a house and land, we find the locality as a concrete and practical alternative relationship to that of family and kinship. We term this pattern re-settlement. It represents the reality of urban life in an era when the dichotomy between village or traditional society and urban society has lost meaning.
  • 久保田 隆志
    職業リハビリテーション
    2000年 13 巻 40-45
    発行日: 2000/03/31
    公開日: 2011/03/23
    ジャーナル フリー
    近年、公共施設の喫茶や清掃に障害者が従事する例が広がっている。福祉的就労から企業就労への通過点と考え、東京23区のうち特徴的な区の実態について調査した。調査に際して、区が導入する場合を考慮し、企業解雇者から養護学校卒業者までの幅広い社会参加を図るという視点が必要となった。調査結果では、まず、労働省等補助金活用型と福祉工場型では、労働法制上の最低賃金が保障されている。障害者事業団型では、収益の分配方式のため、最低賃金の保障はない。一般企業への流れは別の機関に委ねる例が見られる。(例: 独自の就労支援センターや障害者の雇用促進に関する法律による雇用支援センター) 一方、養護学校卒業者等については、区立や民営の作業所が満員の場合、喫茶や清掃が求める条件に満たなくても、採用することもありうる。この場合、後日に調整できる制度が必要と考える。ただし、実例が少ないので、今後さらに、研究を重ねたい。
  • 鬼塚 正徳
    都市社会研究
    2024年 16 巻 169-178
    発行日: 2024年
    公開日: 2024/04/25
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 所有者発意による民有空間を活用し た地域公共施設の整備に関する研究
    鈴木 智香子
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2010年 75 巻 650 号 873-882
    発行日: 2010/04/30
    公開日: 2010/06/14
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper aims to analyze the effects and problems of 'chiiki-kyosei-no-iezukuri' system, which supports the owners to form the place for community using their private spaces. The results are as follows;
    1. Although this system was effective in 'chiiki-kyosei-no-ie' opening, 31 cases failed to open. The reasons in this system are 1) no mechanism to draw on owners and neighborhoods for understanding about 'chiiki-kyosei-no-ie', 2) insufficient mechanism to relate owner to residents' group, 3) no financial assistance for the space.
    2. 6 cases established as 'chiiki-kyosei-no-ie' were effective. However, this system has no mechanism to support them for continuous management.
  • 大佛 俊泰, 沖 拓弥
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2017年 82 巻 739 号 2451-2459
    発行日: 2017年
    公開日: 2017/09/30
    ジャーナル フリー
     When a large earthquake occurs, rescue operations and fire-fighting are obstructed by street-blockages. In order to reduce property/human damages caused by the delay in arrival at the disaster site, it is important to quickly collect, share and utilize disaster information among multiple users. In this paper, we developed a system that can collect and share information acquired by users in real time in the event of a disaster. The advantages of the system are summarized as follows: (1) Users can access to the system by using various kinds of information terminals such as mobile phones (Android/iOS) and personal computers because it was implemented as a Web application; (2) The system can run on a cloud server in several countries with high disaster resistance; (3) A simulation to predict the property damage by fire-spreading can be performed based on collected information on the location of building fires as an example of secondary usage of disaster information; (4) Persons in charge of collecting disaster information and the location with high possibility of damages are recommended to support users for effective information collecting.
     Using this system, we conducted a demonstration experiment on the assumption that local volunteers collect information immediately after an earthquake occurs in Setagaya Ward, Tokyo. The participants were asked to post a virtual disaster site to the system which they discovered while walking around freely. The locations of virtual disasters were expressed with markers, which vary according to the type of disaster (building-collapse/street-blockage/fire-outbreak) and the distance from a user (i.e. invisible beyond 60 m, visible 30 m or more and less than 60 m, detail view less than 30 m). As a result of the experiment, about 0.7% of disaster information distributed in the whole of Setagaya Ward could be clloected by just a dozen people for 15 minutes. The collection rate can be further improved by increasing the number of participants in collecting disaster information. Additionally, we clarified factors related to the efficiency of collecting information and discussed policies for improving the system based on the rate of correct information out of all posted information, the movement log of participants, etc.
     Next, we evaluated the effects by using the function to support collecting disaster information through another demonstration experiment. More specifically, recommended collection zones and persons in charge were calculated by the system and shown on a user's screen on the basis of the damage estimation by simulation. Comparing with the case that the support function was not used, the number of posted information increased by 2.2 times per person, and the travel distance required for discovering a disaster site decreased by 0.47 times. The result suggests that it is possible to perform more effective information collecting by reducing the duplication of traveling routes or improving the method for recommending collection zones.
     Furthermore, we conducted an evaluation experiment to verify the system availability under the bandwidth limitation after a large earthquake occurs. Under the condition of a certain transmission speed (1 Mbps/15 Mbps), we measured the time required for synchronization of sharing disaster information among all users in 100 times. As a result, the time increased to less than 50 milliseconds while virtually increasing the number of users to 3,000 step by step. Therefore, it may be possible to support the activities requiring immediate response such as emergency vehicles. However, the connection state was sometimes unstable in case the number of users was more than 3,000 persons. For higher reliability of sharing information in real-time, it is necessary to improve the system from the viewpoint of load distribution.
  • ──ケアリング・デモクラシーをめぐる世田谷の実践──
    相馬 直子, 松田 妙子
    生活協同組合研究
    2023年 573 巻 31-43
    発行日: 2023/10/05
    公開日: 2023/10/05
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 世田谷区の取り組みから
    荒見 玲子
    都市社会研究
    2024年 16 巻 31-66
    発行日: 2024年
    公開日: 2024/04/25
    ジャーナル フリー
feedback
Top