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  • 田中 敏行, 寺沢 富士夫, ユィング リーホン, 栗原 博, 村田 和彦
    日本老年医学会雑誌
    1975年 12 巻 6 号 386-393
    発行日: 1975/11/30
    公開日: 2009/11/24
    ジャーナル フリー
    老年者の
    心包
    疾患を調査する目的で, 浴風会病院の連続剖検例1000例 (男345例, 女655例, 平均年齢79.4歳) について
    心包
    病変を検索し, 臨床症状, 検査成績, 他臓器病理所見との対比を行ない, 次のごとき結果を得た.
    1.
    心包
    病変は79例に認められ, その内訳は頻度順に,
    心包
    液貯留 (100cc以上, 急性および慢性
    心包
    炎各1例を含む) 35例,
    心包
    癒着16例,
    心包
    血腫16例, 悪性
    心包
    炎5例, 急性
    心包
    炎4例, 心外膜下血腫3例, 慢性
    心包
    炎2例であった.
    2.
    心包
    液貯留例のうち20例は片側200cc以上の胸水貯留を, 27例は全身性浮腫を伴っていた. また32例に心不全あるいは低アルブミン血症があり, この両者が
    心包
    液貯留の主な原因と考えられた.
    3.
    心包
    癒着例のうち3例は結核性
    心包
    炎が, 2例は心筋梗塞に伴う
    心包
    炎が癒着の原因であった. 残りの11例中9例でも, 同時に広範な胸膜癒着が認められ, 結核性
    心包
    炎が原因であった可能性が示唆された.
    心包
    の石灰化は2例にみられたが, 収縮性
    心包
    炎は1例もなかった.
    4. 悪性
    心包
    炎はいずれも肺癌, 乳癌あるいは結腸癌の浸潤または転移により生じ, 急性
    心包
    炎は全身性または胸腔内の細菌感染症の合併症であった.
    5.
    心包
    血腫は11例が心筋梗塞後の心破裂, 5例が大動脈瘤の
    心包
    内破裂によるものであった. 心破裂の男性例は, 陳旧性心室瘤部で破裂した1例のみであり, 新鮮心筋梗塞後の心破裂10例は全例女性であった. これは剖検時確認された女性の新鮮心筋梗塞計35例の28.6%にあたり, 従来の報告に比し高頻度であった.
    以上のように, 老年者の
    心包
    病変は, 心筋梗塞, 心不全, 感染症などに続発するものが多いこと, また老年女性の心筋梗塞は, 心破裂の危険が大きいことが示された.
  • 崔 ゴウン
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2006年 71 巻 602 号 199-204
    発行日: 2006/04/30
    公開日: 2017/02/17
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper reexamines the classification of the wooden bracket system, a technique that classifies Korean wooden architecture. Chusinhou, Tahou, and Yokkou are the three major styles of Korean wooden architecture, and it has been regarded that each of them forms different categories. However, the point that Yokkou is classified into the separate category of the wooden bracket system is somewhat problematic, and it is almost possible to classify it into the category of Chusinhou. So the examining focuses especially on the concept of Chusinhou and its interpretation, and the results are as follows. 1. Korean wooden brackets can be classified into two; one that has its supporting wood sticking out, which is called Housaku style, and the other which is not. Housaku style can be grouped into Chusinhou and Tahou again, and Chutumoku-Yokkou which tends to be classified into different category from Chusinhou is taken into the same one. 2. Chusinhou style can be classified into type A, B, C, and type A and B have changed into type B, and then into type C as the times pass.
  • 中西 章
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2021年 86 巻 779 号 277-283
    発行日: 2021年
    公開日: 2021/01/30
    ジャーナル フリー

     This paper is study on the "Sashihijiki" of the Jusimpo style architecture in the Goryeo era. The subjects of research are the 9 buildings shown in Table 1. The "Sashihijik" of the Jusimpo style architecture in Korea is different from that of China and Japan. The "Sashihjiki" of the Jusimpo style architecture is not the orthodox "Sashihijiki" that is inserted into the column, but the fitted in the top of the column. .In addition, there were two types of "Sashihijiki" in the Jusimpo style architecture in the Goryeo era. One is a "Sashihijiki" that reinforce the structure and the other is a simple "Sashihijiki" fitted at the top of column. The former is found at Sudeoksa Daeungjeon (Fig. 1), Seongbulsa Geugnakjeon(Fig. 2), and so on, and the latter is found at Buseoksa Josadang(Fig. 3), Gangneung Gaeksamun(Fig. 4), and so on.

     They have different geographical distributions(Fig. 7). Buildings with the "Sashihijiki" that reinforce the structure are located in the area near the center of Goryeo Dynasty -namely Gaeseong or Ganghwa, and the buildings with the "Sashihijiki" symply fitted at the top of column are located in the area away from the center. This shows the process of popularization of "Sashihijiki", the old form remains in the areas far from the center, and the more developed "Sashihijiki" spread in the near the center. And it shows the process of development of "Sashihijiki". That is, it changed from a simple "Sashihijiki" fitted at the top of the column to a "Sashihijiki" that reinforce the structure.

     The change to the "Sashihijiki" that reinforce the structure mentioned above was made independently in the Jusimpo style architecture at the Goryeo era. In addition, it is possible that the "Sashihijiki" that was simply fitted in the top of the column also created in Korea. On the other hand, such "Sashihijiki" that is simply fitted in the top of the column is also found in Chinese and Japanese architecture related to Fujian architecture. It is buildings in Kaiyuansi(Fig. 10) at Fujian of China and buildings related to Daibutsuyo style architecture(Fig. 11) in Japan. It considers that such a "Sashihijiki" is a modification of the orthodox "Sashihijiki". Therefore, it is unlikely that such “Sashihijiki” was created independently in Korea at the same time as China and Japan.

     In addition, there is a high possibility that the orthodox "Sashihijiki" inserted into the column was known in Goryeo through Southern Song. In the painting of Goryeo, Ajipdo Daeryeon(Fig. 13), the orthodox "Sashihijiki" brought from the Southern Song is drawn. And "Sashihijiki" of Eunhaesa Gojoan Yeongsanjeon (Fig. 5) is double-layered, and there is posibility that the below one is a trace of the orthodoxl "Sashihijiki" that inserted into the column. That is, there is high possibility that Fujian architecture of China was known in Korea. Theerfore it is considered that under the influence of Fujian architecture from Southern Song "Sashihijiki" was made in Goryeo. And then "Sashihijiki" has developed and spread independently in the Jusimpo style architecture of Goryeo.

  • 崔 ゴウン
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2007年 72 巻 617 号 165-170
    発行日: 2007/07/30
    公開日: 2017/02/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    The wooden bracket system Chusinho(柱
    心包
    ) is the typical characteristic of the Asian wooden architecture, and it has developed with individuality in Chinese, Korean, and Japanese architecture since the 12^<th> century. The ultimate goal of this study is to point out the common features and distinctions of the system among the three countries, and as the basis for the study, this paper focuses on the combinations and components of Chusinhou in Korean and Japanese architecture and finds out the followings. First of all, the combination of the Korean and the Japanese wooden bracket system, Masu(斗) and Hijiki(肘木), is basically the same. Secondly, Odaruki(尾垂木) and Nokisirin(軒支輪)are the additional elements that can be found only in the Japanese Chusinhou. Finally, while the decorations are mainly on Hijiki in the Korean Chusinhou, Japanese Chusinhou pursue its design not on Hijiki itself but on the entire combination of eaves.
  • 田中 実
    人体科学
    2019年 28 巻 1 号 31-40
    発行日: 2019/07/15
    公開日: 2019/12/25
    ジャーナル フリー

    発生学的に、細胞では細胞膜が内部陥入して核膜や細胞小器官の膜を形成すると共に、原始本能的脳として機能する。相似的に、人体では表層細胞層(広義の皮膚)が内部陥入して腸(原腸)さらに諸内臓を形成し、原始本能的・情動的・直感的脳として機能する。このような脳として振る舞う細胞膜や皮膚・腸・内臓が、「心しんぽう包・三さんしょう焦は共に名ありて形なし」、「三焦は孤腑、全身をつなぐ油膜」等とされてきた

    心包
    (六番目の臓)や三焦(六番目の腑)の実体と考えられることは既に報告した。本報告では、両手両上肢から前胸部の膻だんちゅう中穴へとつながる
    心包
    ・三焦両経のルートに関する考察を通じて、両臓腑が前傾合掌に象徴される祈りや祭祀そして天人合一(東洋毉 (註1) 学の理想)への道を開くうえで重要な役割を果たす可能性を述べる。

  • ―とくに胸部レ線像について―
    吉沢 攻
    医療
    1971年 25 巻 6 号 434-444
    発行日: 1971/06/20
    公開日: 2011/10/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    Thirty-five cases of 6 collagen diseases were collected to study chest-roentgenological signs as comparing with autopsy findings during the period of thirteen years from 1958 through 1970 in Sagamihara National Hospital. They are consisted of 19 cases of systemic lupus erythematodes including 6 autopsies, 3 autopsy cases of polyarteritis nodosa, 8 cases of systemic scleroderma including 3 autopsies, an autopsy case of rheumatic fever, 2 autopsy cases of rheumatoid arthritis, and 2 autopsy cases of Wegener's granulomatosis.
    Conclusions obtained were as follows;
    (1) Some abnormal roentgenological findings were noted in 32 of 35 cases examined; Abnormalities interpreted as pneumonitis in 25, cardiac enlargement in 21 and pleural effusion in 22 cases.
    (2) Abnormal shadows were found in 17 of 19 systemic lupus erythematodes; abnormalities interpreted as pneumonitis in 12, pleural effusion in 11 and pericarditis in 12 cases.
    (3) Abnormalities were found in 2 of 3 polyarteritis nodosa; hilar vascular prominence in 2, single or multiple nodules in 2, cardiac enlargement in 2 and butterfly-shaped shadow in a case.
    (4) All cases of 8 systemic scleroderma had some abnormalities in chest roentgenograms; pulmonary fibrosis in 7, ring-like appearance in 6 and cardiac enlargment in 4 cases.
    (5) Peumonitis, cardiac enlargement and pulmonary edema were demonstrated in a case of rheumatic fever.
    (6) Both of two cases of rheumatoid arthritis had abnormal shadows; pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis and cardiac enlargement in both cases.
    (7) A large mass with cavitation was demonstrated in a case of Wegener's granulomatosis, and multiple nodular shadows of various size were present in another case, and in both cases perivasculitis and bronchopneumonia were found.
    (8) Non-specific bacterial bronchopneumonia was found in 11 of 35 various collagen diseases.
    (9) The combinations of the above various roentgenological signs might be able to play an important role in differentiation of each collagen diseases
  • 蒲牟田 春美, 木下 晴都
    全日本鍼灸学会雑誌
    1989年 39 巻 3 号 318-325
    発行日: 1989/09/01
    公開日: 2011/05/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    肩甲部と手部の経穴部位を年代順に古い文献を対象に研究し, 次の結果を得た。この研究部位では古典記載の基準尺度を必要としなかったが, 臑会から肩甲骨下角までの距離を身長から換算し, 6.6寸の臨床尺度を設定した。肩甲部では天宗を除いて, 巨骨, 天〓, 秉風, 曲垣, 肩井は解剖的に部位を定めることができた。手部では骨の隆起や膨隆, 関節等があって解剖的に部位を定められた。その陰経では肺経2穴,
    心包
    経2穴, 心経2穴, 陽経では大腸経4穴, 三焦経3穴, 小腸経4穴が定まり, そのうち指先の井穴は爪潜入縁の角から中指同身寸の1/10隔った上方に決定できた。
  • 医療
    1968年 22 巻 2 号 263-265
    発行日: 1968年
    公開日: 2011/10/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 日本透析療法学会雑誌
    1990年 23 巻 5 号 530-532
    発行日: 1990/05/28
    公開日: 2010/03/16
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 太田 和夫, 近藤 厚
    人工透析研究会会誌
    1980年 13 巻 4-5-6 号 597-598
    発行日: 1980/11/30
    公開日: 2010/03/16
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 崔 ゴウン
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2003年 68 巻 564 号 378-
    発行日: 2003/02/28
    公開日: 2017/02/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    The author thanks Akira NAKANISHI for his discussion, and the answers are as follows ; (1) At the beginning of Chosun dynasty, Hijiki style was established as "Salmi-hijiki + Sashihijiki" style. (2) It is supposed that MuWiSa-GukRakJong is the exceptional case which has the [salmi-hijiki+sashihijiki] style just above from the capital.(3) Sashihijiki has the funtion of supproting salmi-hijiki and fixing the capital and Kasiranuki, So I think there is recognition which distinguishes Sashihijiki form from general-Hijiki form.
  • 村田 和彦, 蔵本 築, 金子 二郎, 倉持 衛夫, 池田 正男, 長嶋 和郎
    心臓
    1971年 3 巻 12 号 1454-1458
    発行日: 1971/12/01
    公開日: 2013/05/24
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 崔 ゴウン
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2003年 68 巻 565 号 343-347
    発行日: 2003/03/30
    公開日: 2017/02/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    Sashihijiki forms a part of a bracket system supporting beams, rafters and eaves, It has long been considered as an imported element from Fujian province, southern China. This paper intends (1) to elucidate how Sashihijiki functions in Korea, China and Japan, and (2) to contrast how its functions differ from each other. It is found that the provenance of Sashihijiki appears to be different in each country. With this comparison, it is found that Korean Sashihijiki has a different root while Chinese and Japanese have the same one.
  • 臨床的検討
    村田 和彦, 富永 慶晤, 角田 紘二, 馬場 昇, 北条 義道, 新海 哲, 橋本 豊三, 須賀 秀晃, 山根 治, 長谷川 昭
    北関東医学
    1977年 27 巻 2 号 117-121
    発行日: 1977/03/30
    公開日: 2009/10/15
    ジャーナル フリー
    膠原病, とくにリウマチ熱および全身性エリテマトーデスに
    心包
    , 心筋, 心内膜の特徴的な傷害のしばしばみられることは周知の通りであるが, 近年では全身性進行性硬化症PSSにもかなりの頻度で
    心包
    , 心筋の傷害を合併することが注目されている.われわれは, (PSS) の心合併症について心電図, 心機能検査の所見を中心に検討する機会を得たのでここに報告する.
  • 小高 通夫, 平沢 博之, 嶋田 俊恒, 入江 康文, 田畑 陽一郎, 小林 弘忠, 大川 昌権, 添田 耕司, 佐藤 博
    人工臓器
    1981年 10 巻 2 号 632-634
    発行日: 1981/04/15
    公開日: 2011/10/07
    ジャーナル フリー
    As of October, private charges of chronic dialysis were covered by the government, therefore, number of chronic dialysis patients have significantly increased by year and year, and this tendency of increase is still kept in Japan. At the end of 1979, there were 32, 331 patients treated with chronic dialysis.
    Number of patients required to blood purification are increased among chronic renal failure as well as acute renal failure, acute hepatic failure, detoxification and so on. Therefore, new device not depending upon dialysis is desired. We have developed hemoperfusion system combining in 1974. Since then, many clinical cases of chronic renal failure, acute renal failure, acute hepatic failure, detoxification and psoriasis were done in our clinic.
    I. For chronic renal failure as chronic dialysis.
    1. Short time dialysis:
    This system is able to maintenance chronic dialysis patients treated with 5-6 hrs. hemodialysis to only 3 hours treatment.
    2. Decrease of dialysis freqency:
    This system can easily decrease dialysis freqency in one week from 3 times to 2 times in 4 patients during a half year.
    3. Uremic pericarditis
    The period of healing uremic pericarditis is significantly reduced by this system compared with ordinary hemodialysis.
    II. For acute renal failure.
    This system is applied for as an artificial reticuloendothelial system in the treatment of acute renal failure. The survival ratio of acute renal failure is significantly increased by this treatment compared with hemodialysis. (n=33)
    In conclusion, this sytem of blood purification with hemoperfusion and hemodialysis simultaneously is very usuful for the treatment of chronic renal failure as well as acute one.
  • 肺経と心包経の相互反射現象について
    馬場 白光
    日本鍼灸治療学会誌
    1979年 28 巻 2 号 15-20
    発行日: 1979/05/15
    公開日: 2011/05/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 崔 ゴウン
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2002年 67 巻 556 号 321-326
    発行日: 2002/06/30
    公開日: 2017/02/04
    ジャーナル フリー
    This study is about the comparison of the Sashihijiki which is found in traditional architecture in Far Eastern (i.e., Korea, China and Japan). Sashihijiki is one of components in traditional East Asian wooden bracket systems. Sashihijiki can be defined as a special element of the wooden bracket systems in association with particular eras and regions in Far East. However, from the historical and regional perspectives, comparative studies on Sashihijiki have hitherto been unsatisfactory. This study hence attempts to make clear the similarities and differences of Sashihijiki among three countries through mutual comparison.
  • 杉野 信博, 久保 和雄, 加藤 貞春
    人工透析研究会会誌
    1982年 15 巻 2 号 157-172
    発行日: 1982/03/31
    公開日: 2010/03/16
    ジャーナル フリー
    慢性腎不全患者の循環器合併症は, その死因からみても重要な位置を占め, 早急に解決されねばならない問題である. 自験例を含み, 心不全,
    心包
    炎, 血圧異常, 不整脈等の循環器合併症について検討したところ, 以下の知見を得た.
    (1) 心不全
    透析患者の心不全様症状は, 左心機能が低下した真の心不全による場合と, 体液過剰による肺水腫の場合とがある. 多くは後者による場合であり, 心収縮力の障害は2次的であることが多い.
    (2)
    心包

    UCGやCT scanの最近の進歩により, 本症は早期発見・治療が可能となってきたが, その病因については明らかでない. 一部のものは細菌, ウイルスの感染による場合もあるが, 頻回透析により改善することを考えれば, 体液過剰やuremic toxinsの関与が強く示唆され, 本症は尿毒症性多発性漿膜炎の1症状と考えられる.
    (3) 血圧異常 (高血圧, 低血圧)
    高血圧患者は透析導入により血圧が正常化することが多く, 透析年数が延長するほど高血圧患者数は減少し, 逆に低血圧患者数が増加している. これらの血圧調節異常の持続は循環調節予備能の低下を示すものであり, 予後及び透析中の種々の心血管系合併症に関与するものである.
    (4) 不整脈
    不整脈をきたす基本的病態としては, 電解質異常, 透析操作による心負荷, 尿毒症性心筋症, 薬剤の影響などが関係する. このうち, 透析患者の日常でよくみられるものは高K血症による場合であり, これはrhythm deathにつながるので注意しなくてはならない.
  • 片山 知之, 小野 彰夫, 松尾 修三, 吉岡 正人, 矢野 捷介, 橋場 邦武
    心臓
    1971年 3 巻 2 号 191-196
    発行日: 1971/02/01
    公開日: 2013/05/24
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 小林 逸郎, 谷口 興一, 山田 崇之, 厚美 利行, 山崎 博男
    心臓
    1971年 3 巻 9 号 1067-1072
    発行日: 1971/09/01
    公開日: 2013/05/24
    ジャーナル フリー
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