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  • 森 鹿三, 山澄 元
    人文地理
    1960年 12 巻 2 号 143-156
    発行日: 1960/04/30
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 王 平安
    地質調査研究報告
    2001年 52 巻 8 号 327-345
    発行日: 2001/11/30
    公開日: 2015/04/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    Sanjiang orogen is a NS-trending collisional orogenic belt between Indian plate and Yangtze block of the South China plate, and also an important metallogenetic belt in southwestern China. The collision process between Eurasia plate and Indian plate started from Mesozoic times, which resulted in strong and frequent magmatic activities then after. After Cenozoic, the stronger and more frequent tectono-magmatism and volcanic eruptions provided fracture spaces and plenty of heat sources for epithermal activity in this area. As an active geothermal field, the Rehai geothermal field situates in the southern part of the Sanjiang orogen, and is composed of two sub-scale geothermal fields-the Huanggua-qing-Liuhuang-tang in northeast and Reshui-tang in southwest. Rocks that outcrop in this geothermal field are mainly late Cretaceous granitoids with minor late Tertiary and Quaternary volcanics, sandstone and conglomerate. Strong volcanisms in Pliocene to Pleistocene were recognized and early Pleistocene dacite and andicitic terrestrial volcanics distribute in the Huanggua-qing-Liuhuangtang geothermal field (i.e. Rehai geothermal field in narrow sense). 62 hot spring groups occur along a NS-striking main fault in the Rehai geothermal field. Hydrochemical types of the spring water are mainly Na-Cl-HCO3 and Na-HCO3-Cl types, secondly Na-SO4 type, Na-Cl type, Ca-Na-HCO3-SO4 type and Mg-Ca-HCO3 type.Temperature of spring water on the surface is 24~102°C, and pH value is 2~9.8. Geothermometers of SiO2, Na/K, Na-K-Ca, and Na-K-Ca-Mg, of the hot spring waters in the Rehai geothermal field, were used to evaluate the reservoir temperature, which yielded results of >270~100℃ from below 600 m to the surface. The hydrothermal alteration and gold mineralization process are still going on in that area, and the Lianghe gold deposit was formed between the Zao-tang River and the Xiao-shui River in Liuhuang-tang-Huanggua-qing geothermal area in the northeast sector of the geothermal field. This deposit is about 6 km2 in area, with several kinds of spring sinter, hydrothermal alteration and breccia, and is one of the most recently formed hot spring-type gold deposits in China.Au content in hot spring water, surface sinter, bottom sinter, acid leaching zone, and stockwork quartz veins, is 0.01~0.16 ppb, 0.001~0.63 ppm, 0.004~0.17 ppm, 0.001~0.73 ppm, and 0.003~4.65 ppm, respectively. Ag content in silica cap reaches 0.001~54.5 ppm. Based on the average of Au and Ag content, Au/Ag ratio is always less that 0.1 (1 : 10~1 : 19). δ18OH2O,δDH2O, and δ13CCO2, values of hot spring waters in the Tengchong Lianghe area are -12.3‰~-5.1‰, -68.9‰~-55.7‰,and -5.2‰~-1.6‰,respectively. δ34S values of hot spring water, native sulfur, and sulfides such as pyrite, are mainly -2‰~+2‰. Liquid composition of fluid inclusions in quartz from breccia of Liuhuang tang area is H2O 72%, H2S 28%; vapor composition is CO2 67.1%, H2S 12.6%, and H2 20.3%. The δ18O values for quartz from quartz veins in the Lianghe gold deposit are between 5.0‰ and 8.8‰ (averaged 7.3‰ for 10 samples), and 2.3‰~12.4‰ (averaged 7.6‰ for 6 samples) for silicified Pliocene sandstone (whole rock). Soil and rock geochemical investigation results suggest a tendency of high concentration or anomalies of Bi, Li, Rb, As, Sb, Hg, and Sn in or near hot spring areas, and Mn, Ni, Co, Pb, and Zn around or out of hot spring areas.
  • 森 鹿三
    人文地理
    1958年 10 巻 1 号 37-50
    発行日: 1958/04/30
    公開日: 2009/04/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 鄭 筱〓, 嘉木揚 凱朝
    パーリ学仏教文化学
    2007年 21 巻 79-95
    発行日: 2007/12/22
    公開日: 2018/09/01
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 伊藤 悟
    文化人類学
    2015年 80 巻 1 号 38-58
    発行日: 2015/06/30
    公開日: 2017/04/03
    ジャーナル フリー
    本論の目的は、私自身が調査地の映像実践に巻き込まれながら、徳宏タイ族の人びとから学んだ現地の映像ナラティブと、そのプロセスで私自身が得た感覚的経験を考察し、いかにして人類学的映像ナラティブを実現したのかを明らかにすることである。近年、映像制作機器の小型化と低廉化によって、映像制作は身近なものとなり、人類学者が赴く調査地でも様々な映像実践が見られるようになった。本稿の調査地のように、これまで被写体であった人びとが、自分たちの文化的実践を映像に記録し、自主制作した記念映像をローカル市場において流通させ、鑑賞するようになった社会もある。本論では、私が現地の映像実践に参与して得た感覚的経験について民族誌的記述をおこなう。それとともに人類学者が現地の映像文化を身をもって学び、そのなかで培われる感覚や獲得される気づきを人類学研究に還元する、という相互の感覚や映像の表現方法を交渉させていくプロセスを、映像人類学の一つの方法論として提示し、今後の民族誌的調査と研究における映像の活用に寄与したい。
  • 小島 敬裕
    パーリ学仏教文化学
    2009年 23 巻 21-39
    発行日: 2009/12/22
    公開日: 2018/09/01
    ジャーナル フリー
  • ――生態論理と文明論理――
    古川 久雄
    東南アジア研究
    1997年 35 巻 3 号 346-421
    発行日: 1997/12/31
    公開日: 2018/01/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    Most minor ethnic groups of Yunnan province have retained their traditional life styles and value systems, which are considerably different from those of the unity-oriented Han civilization, and greatly different from the logic of modern civilization. They live in separate villages under different ecosystems, engage in different forms of livelihood, and maintain their own languages by which they communicate within each domain under different cultural framework.
     Their logic may be identified as pertaining to the logic of natural world. Spontaneous systems of the natural world never tend to large-scale unity. Biological creatures, for example, tend to evolve toward diversification: distinct habits, different foods, different structures of the individual body and of society. The evolution of the biological domain lies in the achievement of a higher degree of diversification.
     This paper aims to elucidate the situation in which this logic survives among the minor ethnic groups of Yunnan, in spite of the earnest efforts to assimilate them by the Han civilization. The most powerful ecological barrier against the Han assimilation is the climate and the related endemic diseases, particularly malaria and other febrile diseases.
     This paper also argues the viewpoint that the pre-modern history of adjacent Asian countries is connected with the pulsation of the Chinese Empire through the migration of the minor ethnic groups via Yunnan, who sought the safety and independence through trans-border migration.
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