This report describes the aim and target of the technical section on Brunel's spirit for promoting innovative monodzukuri. At first, a summary of activities of the fore technical section on the history and engineering of Brunels (started on November 1, 2003 and ended on 31 October 2008) has been described. The activities of the technical section were practically achieved during six years. In 2006, the 200-year anniversary of Brunel's birth was well done. The atmospheric railway model was made with high school students. Brunel's wax mannequin was also made for promoting familiarization of young Brunel as well. In the new technical section, five subjects have been scoped: publicity, designing, carrying over, application, and PDCAs. These are aim to promote the monodzukuri spirit for Japanese young engineers and students through studying Brunel's works. The technical section have be re-run on 1^<st> April 2010 for five years by 31^<st> March 2015.

抄録全体を表示

BTSは、1999年12月5日に開通した。タイではじめての軌道交通機関で、BTS (Bangkok Mass Transit System) と呼ばれている。都市交通諸問題からの解決の期待を集めている。沖縄の都市交通問題も同様である。我が国の唯一軌道なし県としての悲願を込めた計画が開始されている。琉球王朝時代に船での交易があった600年前の影響が、現代は観光にも力を入れている両都市の都市交通の隘路に伝播したわけではない が類似した道程を歩んできている。両都市の計画と実情を比較しながらよりよい軌道交通にするためBTS の意識調査資料から沖縄の都市モノレールの計画を考察した。タイでのネックとしては、路線が少ないことと,他の交通機関を乗りついでの利用者の希望が多いことである。又、沖縄での計画案には駅の周辺開発があるが路線の拡大や延伸については慎重論が多いことにその規模の相違がでている。

抄録全体を表示

 The sugar industry was the most important industry in Okinawa Prefecture before World War II. The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of sugar refinery factories' construction on area development in Okinawa Prefecture. This study focuses on the Nishihara (old/new), Takamine (old/new), Kadena, Tomigusuku and Ginowan sugar refinery factories located on the Okinawa Main Island, the Miyako sugar refinery factory located on the Miyako Island, and the Daito sugar refinery factory located on the South Daito Island, constructed before World War II.
 1) Many old newspaper articles published in Okinawa Prefecture before World War II and other materials allowed us to reorganize their factory's construction processes and to examine the reasons to select each factory's location. These 7 factories' construction periods were divided into two phases; old Nishihara, old Takamine and Kadena factories were constructed around 1910, and other 6 factories were constructed around 1917. It is inferred that the former factory's constructions were caused by "Sugar Industry Development 10-year Plan" released at 1901 and the latter by "Okinawa Prefecture's Industry Development 10-year Plan" released at 1915. In addition, the water sources to cool their machines, the transportation of their sugar refinery machines to each factory site and the transportation of their sugar products from each site affected the selection of each factory's location.
 2) Some aerial photos taken by the U.S. forces, in addition to some documents and other materials, were used to restore the former layouts for new Nishihara, new Takamine, Kadena, Miyako and Daito factories. However, Tomigusuku and Ginowan factories' former layouts were impossible to restore because of a lack of documents and materials since these two factories had operated for only a short time. New Takamine, Miyako and Daito factories were constructed later, divided their sites into their factory area and company-house area by using their geographical features. Three factories located on the Okinawa Main Island had a smaller company-house area than Daito factory located on the South Daito island, an isolated island, since their workers commuted from their surrounding villages at the former 3 factories.
 3) Various materials and documents allowed us to examine the influence of these sugar refinery factories' construction in Okinawa Prefecture before World War II. Three factories; new Nishihara, new Takamine and Kadena, located on the Okinawa Main Island caused their surrounding area development by cooperating with light railways for transporting their sugar products to Naha, capital of Okinawa Prefecture. The Miyako factory caused the whole Miyako Island's industrial development since Miyako Island had few industries at that time and sugar industry was one of the main industries. The Daito factory caused the cultivation of South Daito Island itself since the pioneers for this island had started to cultivate sugar cane.
 In subsequent research, the comparison with the sugar industry in Okinawa Prefecture after World War II and the comparison with the sugar refinery factory and their company houses constructed in Taiwan, Hokkaido and other areas continue.

抄録全体を表示

本稿は、沖縄戦以降の米国統治下において、沖縄に存在した統治機構である、琉球政府及びその前身組織により作成・取得された資料群（琉球政府文書）が、施政権返還、保存環境、保存場所等の課題を乗り越え、沖縄県公文書館で永久保存に至った経緯と、その後の資料を巡る動向について概観を試みるものである。当時の実務担当者の論考や記録等を中心に、①復帰前、②復帰後～沖縄県公文書館設置前、③沖縄県公文書館設置後の3つの時期における、琉球政府文書の保存・利用に係る経緯及び動向を整理した。これらの結果から、今後の可能性として、デジタルアーカイブ構築後の継続的な運用及び利活用推進に向けた取り組みの重要性や、次世代へのアプローチの視点を示唆した。

抄録全体を表示

特許ライセンス成功事例に共通して，企業は自己が開発した特許出願と同一の技術分野の特許ライセンスは受けないが，近い技術分野のライセンスを受けるという特徴的パターンの存在を見出した．ここで技術分野は国際特許分類(IPC)である．吸収能力理論は，企業は過去に習得した知識をベースに新知識を吸収するので習得済み知識と密に関連する分野が開発される傾向があるという理論である．この特徴的パターンは吸収能力理論の考え方と調和している．特許情報を系統的に探索してこの特徴的パターンに合致する出願人をライセンシー候補として抽出するコンピュータ支援システムを構築した．本システムは産学連携における新しいコーディネート支援ツールを提供する．

抄録全体を表示

Brown Sugar had been produced in Okinawa since the early Edo period. It was handed over by the peasantry as payment of their feudal land taxes. Increasing domestic demand for brown sugar following the Meiji Reformation led to expanded production and it became a key commercial product of Okinawa Prefecture. The purpose of this paper is to syudy the distribution system as well as the role played by sugar merchants in the expansion of the market and the factors that contiributed to its end - from 1890's to 1930' s-. The basic points made are as follows: 1) The distribution system of Okinawan brown sugar comprised seven stages ; production by the peasantry ; brokers in Naha ; the consignor in Naha : the consignee in Osaka, brokers in Osaka , and thence to retailers and consumers. However the dominat party had, since the mid Edo period, been made up of Osaka sugar merchants, who were known as the Association of Eleven (juichikumi 11組). 2) By various means the Association of Eleven maintained monopolies over demand opposite to brokers in Okinawa, and over supply opposite to retailers in consumer areas, thus responding to increase in production by distributional means. 3) However, new developments in transport, communications and financial services, and the founding of agricultural cooperatives in Okinawa where the sugar was produced led to advances in direct shipment from Okinawa to consumer areas, resulting in the collaps of the seven-stage distribution system and the dssolution of the Association of Eleven.

抄録全体を表示

本報は，亜熱帯島嶼性という地理的条件下にある沖縄県の地勢とこれに伴う農業事情および歴史的経緯について触れ，沖縄返還後に実施された農業農村整備事業を各地のかんがい排水事業による水源開発を中心にして紹介する。また，農業農村整備事業に資する成果を生み出した研究の一部を簡潔に紹介する。今日までに築き上げてきた農業農村整備を土台にして，現在沖縄県では，沖縄ブランドの確立と生産供給体制の強化，赤土等流出防止対策の推進，担い手の育成・確保および農地の有効利用の促進，農林水産技術の開発・普及，農地および農業用施設の保全・防災，農山漁村地域の多面的機能の拡充等の農業農村整備事業を展開している。

抄録全体を表示

　香川県では公文書管理条例施行から2年が経つ。条例以下例規に基づき、香川県立文書館では、公文書保存と利活用の業務を推進している。香川県立文書館の公文書業務は、行政文書（現用文書）の管理も含む。それと12の行政機関から移管された公文書を保存している。香川県立文書館では、行政文書と移管・保存された公文書の行政職員による利用が行われている。条例下の行政機関と公文書館の関係における有益性を、考察する。

抄録全体を表示